NMR residual dipolar couplings between couple of nuclei PQ, (1)D(PQ), measured on neutral dilute liquid crystal solutions, provide valuable long-range structural information of biomolecules. An accurate and simple method for the prediction of the alignment produced as consequence of sterical interactions between the solute and the bicelles is proposed called TRacking Alignment from Moment of In...

The theory of two seemingly different quantum∕classical approaches to collisional energy transfer and ro-vibrational energy flow is reviewed: a heuristic fluid-rotor method, introduced earlier to treat recombination reactions [M. Ivanov and D. Babikov, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 144107 (2011)], and a more rigorous method based on the Ehrenfest theorem. It is shown analytically that for the case of a d...

Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy controllers were prepared. The controllers were designed using Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. The membership functions and rules were used as design tools that give opportunity to model a control surface and controller properties. The control system of d.c. (direct current) motor drive with two feedback loops is considered. First loop is used for stabilization of armature ...

A Monark cycle ergometer is used in physiological studies to measure work done and power. In this paper, the accuracy of a Monark rope-braked cycle ergometer was examined for a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT). The traditional method of determining brake torque fails to take into account rope-brake theory and, as the brake torque is used to determine the moment of inertia of the flywheel, a second...

The objective of this study is to understand the role that changes in body moment of inertia might play during flight manoeuvres of insects. High-speed, high-resolution videogrammetry is used to quantify the trajectory and body conformation of Painted Lady butterflies during flight manoeuvres; the 3D kinematics of the centre of masses of the various body parts of the insect is determined experi...

A new model for the flexural vibration of an atomic force microscope cantilever is proposed, and a closed-form expression is derived. The effects of angle, damping and tip moment of inertia on the resonant frequency were analysed. Because the tip is not exactly located at one end of the cantilever, the cantilever is modelled as two beams. The results show that the frequency first increases with...

The Wilberforce pendulum provides an important qualitative demonstration of coupled harmonic oscillators, but quantitative measurements are not typically performed. The present work examines the dynamics of a simple pendulum comprising a steel spring with attached mass using an ultrasonic motion detector. A series of measurements allowed determination of the coupling constant between the longit...

Radio tracking of the MESSENGER spacecraft has provided a model of Mercury's gravity field. In the northern hemisphere, several large gravity anomalies, including candidate mass concentrations (mascons), exceed 100 milli-Galileos (mgal). Mercury's northern hemisphere crust is thicker at low latitudes and thinner in the polar region and shows evidence for thinning beneath some impact basins. The...

This work represents a mathematical analysis and simulation of dc-motor electric drive control system with variable moment of inertia. A separately-excited dc motor is used in this control system. A mathematical model for this motor has been simulated and tested in Matlab/Simulink. A closed-loop control system for this dc electric drive system is proposed. The proposed control system is based o...

We investigate three-body motion in three dimensions under the interaction potential proportional to rα (α 6= 0) or log r, where r represents the mutual distance between bodies, with the following conditions: (I) the moment of inertia is non-zero constant, (II) the angular momentum is zero, and (III) one body is on the centre of mass at an instant. We prove that the motion which satisfies condi...