Due to the high cost of experimental analyses, researchers used atomistic modeling methods for predicting the mechanical behavior of the materials in the fields of nanotechnology. In the pre-sent study the Self-Consistent Charge Density Functional Tight-Binding (SCC-DFTB) was used to calculate Young's moduli and average potential energy of the straight and curved graphenes with different curvat...

This brief review deals with prepotentials inspired by N = 1 SUSY considerations due to Cachazo, Intrilligator, Vafa. These prepotentials associated with matrix models following Dijkgraaf and Vafa should be considered as given on an enlarged moduli space that includes Whitham times (couplings of the superpotential). This moduli space is nothing but the whole moduli space of (decorated) hyperell...

Recent work on the log-minimal model program for the moduli space of curves, as well as past results of Caporaso, Pandharipande, and Simpson motivate an investigation of compactifications of the universal moduli space of slope semi-stable vector bundles over moduli spaces of curves arising in the Hassett–Keel program. Our main result is the construction of a universal moduli space of slope semi...

Let S be a closed oriented surface of genus at least two. Labourie and the author have independently used the theory of hyperbolic affine spheres to find a natural correspondence between convex RP structures on S and pairs (Σ, U) consisting of a conformal structure Σ on S and a holomorphic cubic differential U over Σ. The pairs (Σ, U), for Σ varying in moduli space, allow us to define natural h...

We study set systems satisfying FrankllWilson-type conditions modulo prime powers. We prove that the size of such set systems is polynomially bounded, in contrast with V. Grolmusz's recent result that for non-prime-power moduli, no polynomial bound exists. More precisely we prove the following result. Theorem. Let p be a prime and q= p k. v For all i, j (1i< jm), there exists l (1ls) such that ...

An explicit projective embedding of the moduli space of marked cubic surfaces is given. This embedding is equivariant under the Weyl group of type E6. The image is defined by a system of linear and cubic equations. To express the embedding in a most symmetric way, the target would be 79-dimensional, however the image lies in a 9-dimensional linear subspace. 1 The moduli space of cubic surfaces ...

It has not been clarified whether a matrix model can describe various vacua of string theory. In this paper, we show that the IIB matrix model includes type IIA string theory. In the naive large N limit of the IIB matrix model, configurations consisting of simultaneously diagonalizable matrices form a moduli space, although the unique vacuum would be determined by complicated dynamics. This mod...

In general, Picard-Fuchs systems in N = 2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are realized as a set of simultaneous partial differential equations. However, if the QCD scale parameter is used as unique independent variable instead of moduli, the resulting Picard-Fuchs systems are represented by a single ordinary differential equation (ODE) whose order coincides with the total number of independe...

In 2020, Roger Baker proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions following kind. Let $\mathcal {S}$ be pairwise coprime $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then primes $l\le x$ distribut

We present a topological quantum field theory which corresponds to the moduli problem associated to Witten’s monopole equations for four-manifolds. The construction of the theory is carried out in purely geometrical terms using the Mathai-Quillen formalism, and the corresponding observables are described. These provide a rich set of new topological quantites. ⋆ E-mail: [email protected] In ...