0.1. Endomorphisms of elliptic curves. Recall that a homomorphism of complex elliptic curves is just a holomorphic map E1 → E2 which preserves the origin. (It turns out that this condition is enough to force it to be a homomorphism of groups in the usual sense; why?) An isogeny of elliptic curves is a homomorphism whose kernel is a finite subgroup of E1. In fact the kernel of a homomorphism of ...

We show that for every binary matroid $N$ there is a graph $H_*$ such the graphic $M_G$ of $G$, matroid-homomorphism from to if and only graph-homomorphism $G$ $H_*$. With this we prove complexity dichotomy problem $\rm{Hom}_\mathbb{M}(N)$ deciding $M$ admits homomorphism $N$. The polynomial time solvable has loop or no circuits odd length, otherwise $\rm{NP}$-complete. also get dichotomies lis...

In a recent paper [1], Adem, Maginnis and Milgram calculated the mod 2 cohomology of the Mathieu simple group M12. An interesting feature of the answer they obtain is that it is Cohen–Macaulay. There is a subalgebra isomorphic to the rank three Dickson invariants, namely a polynomial ring in generators of degrees 4, 6 and 7, and over this subalgebra the whole cohomology ring is a finitely gener...

Let g be a complex semisimple Lie algebra and let r ⊂ g be any reductive Lie subalgebra such that B|r is nonsingular where B is the Killing form of g. Let Z(r) and Z(g) be, respectively, the centers of the enveloping algebras of r and g. Using a Harish-Chandra isomorphism one has a homomorphism η : Z(g) → Z(r) which, by a well-known result of H. Cartan, yields the the relative Lie algebra cohom...

the starting point of this paper is given by priestley’s papers, where a theory of representation of distributive lattices is presented. the purpose of this paper is to develop a representation theory of fuzzy distributive lattices in the finite case. in this way, some results of priestley’s papers are extended. in the main theorem, we show that the category of finite fuzzy priestley space...

Up to oriented homotopy equivalence, a PD–pair (X, ∂X) with aspherical boundary components is uniquely determined by the Π1–system {κi : Π1(∂Xi, ∗) → Π1(X, ∗)}i∈J , the orientation character ωX ∈ H(X;Z/2Z) and the image of the fundamental class [X, ∂X] ∈ H3(X, ∂X;Z) under the classifying map [3]. We call the triple ({κi}i∈J , ωX , [X, ∂X]) the fundamental triple of the PD–pair (X, ∂X). Using Pe...