a Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong b Faculty of Science and Technology, Engineering Building, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YR, UK c Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands d School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast, BT7...