A quasi-schemoid is a small category with a particular partition of the set of morphisms. We define a homotopy relation on the category of quasi-schemoids and study its fundamental properties. The homotopy set of self-homotopy equivalences on a quasi-schemoid is used as a homotopy invariant in the study. The main theorem enables us to deduce that the homotopy invariant for the quasi-schemoid in...

in this paper, we will compare a homotopy perturbation algorithm and taylor series expansin method for a system of second kind fredholm integral equations. an application of he’s homotopy perturbation method is applied to solve the system of fredholm integral equations. taylor series expansin method reduce the system of integral equations to a linear system of ordinary differential equation.

A functor is constructed from the category of globular CW-complexes to that of flows. It allows to compare the S-homotopy equivalences (resp. the T-homotopy equivalences) of globular complexes with the S-homotopy equivalences (resp. the T-homotopy equivalences) of flows. Moreover, one proves that this functor induces an equivalence of categories from the localization of the category of globular...

In this paper, we tried to accelerate the rate of convergence in solving second-order Fredholm type Integro-differential equations using a new method which is based on Improved homotopy perturbation method (IHPM) and applying accelerating parameters. This method is very simple and the result is obtained very fast.  

Homotopy coherence has a considerable history, albeit also by other names. For this volume highlighting symmetries, the appropriate use is homotopy of representations, at one time known as representations up to homotopy/homotopy coherent representations. We present brief semi-historical survey, providing some links that may not be common knowledge.