Given a directed graph G = (V,E) and an integer k ≥ 1, a ktransitive-closure-spanner (k-TC-spanner) of G is a directed graph H = (V,EH) that has (1) the same transitive-closure as G and (2) diameter at most k. Transitive-closure spanners are a common abstraction for applications in access control, property testing and data structures. We show a connection between 2-TC-spanners and local monoton...

the equilibrium constant of adduct formation between some triorganotin chloride of the type r3sncl (r=c6h5, p-ch3c6h4, n-ch3)ch2)3, c6h5-ch2 and lewis bases cl¯, br¯, and i¯, were measured in 50% v/v ethanol-water solvent spectrophotometrically. the average equilibrium constant values for the systems studied shows the following acceptor trend of tin(iv) in the triorganotin chlorides: p-tolyl > ...

We provide the operations of matrix addition, multiplication, transposition, and matrix comparisons as executable functions over ordered semirings. Moreover, it is proven that strongly normalizing (monotone) orders can be lifted to strongly normalizing (monotone) orders over matrices. We further show that the standard semirings over the naturals, integers, and rationals, as well as the arctic s...

In this paper, we study the existence of generalized solutions for the infinite dimensional nonlinear stochastic differential inclusions $dx(t) in F(t,x(t))dt +G(t,x(t))dW_t$ in which the multifunction $F$ is semimonotone and hemicontinuous and the operator-valued multifunction $G$ satisfies a Lipschitz condition. We define the It^{o} stochastic integral of operator set-valued stochastic pr...

We show that the q-derangement numbers satisfy a ratio monotone property, which is analogous to the log-concavity and is stronger than the spiral property and the unimodality.

We consider bifunctions F : C ×C → R where C is an arbitrary subset of a Banach space. We show that under weak assumptions, monotone bifunctions are locally bounded in the interior of their domain. As an immediate corollary, we obtain the corresponding property for monotone operators. Also, we show that in contrast to maximal monotone operators, monotone bifunctions (maximal or not maximal) can...

The subject is the applications of the use of quasi-entropy in finite dimensional spaces to many important quantities in quantum information. Operator monotone functions and relative modular operators are used. The origin is the relative entropy, and the f -divergence, monotone metrics, covariance and the χ2-divergence are the most important particular cases. The extension of monotone metrics t...

A family of proximity graphs, called Empty Region Graphs (ERG) is presented. The vertices of an ERG are points in the plane, and two points are connected if their neighborhood, defined by a region, does not contain any other point. The region defining the neighborhood of two points is a parameter of the graph. This way of defining graphs is not new, and ERGs include several known proximity grap...

The spreading speeds and traveling waves are established for a class of non-monotone discrete-time integrodifference equation models. It is shown that the spreading speed is linearly determinate and coincides with the minimal wave speed of traveling waves.