نتایج جستجو برای: mitochondrial damage

تعداد نتایج: 349971  

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2010
Alberto Ferri Paolo Fiorenzo Monica Nencini Mauro Cozzolino Maria Grazia Pesaresi Cristiana Valle Sara Sepe Sandra Moreno Maria Teresa Carrì

Vulnerability of motoneurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) arises from a combination of several mechanisms, including protein misfolding and aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage. Protein aggregates are found in motoneurons in models for ALS linked to a mutation in the gene coding for Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) and in ALS patients as well. Aggregation of mu...

Journal: :Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 2015

2010
Hongyu Zhang Haiqun Jia Jianghai Liu Ni Ao Bing Yan Weili Shen Xuemin Wang Xin Li Cheng Luo Jiankang Liu

Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage are highly involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Some mitochondrial antioxidants/nutrients that can improve mitochondrial function and/or attenuate oxidative damage have been implicated in PD therapy. However, few studies have evaluated the preventative effects of a combination of mitochondrial antioxidants/nutrients against PD,...

Journal: :Circulation 2013
Emma Yu Patrick A Calvert John R Mercer James Harrison Lauren Baker Nichola L Figg Sheetal Kumar Julie C Wang Liam A Hurst Daniel R Obaid Angela Logan Nick E J West Murray C H Clarke Antonio Vidal-Puig Michael P Murphy Martin R Bennett

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage occurs in both circulating cells and the vessel wall in human atherosclerosis. However, it is unclear whether mtDNA damage directly promotes atherogenesis or is a consequence of tissue damage, which cell types are involved, and whether its effects are mediated only through reactive oxygen species. METHODS AND RESULTS mtDNA damage occurred early in t...

Journal: :Mechanisms of ageing and development 2013
James E Cleaver Vladimir Bezrookove Ingrid Revet Eric J Huang

Cockayne syndrome is an autosomal recessive disease that covers a wide range of symptoms, from mild photosensitivity to severe neonatal lethal disorder. The pathology of Cockayne syndrome may be caused by several mechanisms such as a DNA repair deficiency, transcription dysregulation, altered redox balance and mitochondrial dysfunction. Conceivably each of these mechanisms participates during a...

2012
Xin Zhou Xinguo Liu Xin Zhang Rong Zhou Yang He Qiang Li Zhenhua Wang Hong Zhang

Although it is well known that there are mutation hot spots in mtDNA, whether there are damage hot spots remain elusive. In this study, the regional DNA damage of mitochondrial genome after ionizing radiation was determined by real-time quantitative PCR. The mtDNA damage level was found to be dose-dependent and regional unequal. The control region was the most susceptible region to oxidative da...

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