نتایج جستجو برای: mird
تعداد نتایج: 217 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: the advantages of proton beam in radiation therapy- like small lateral scattering as well as absence of exit dose tail in the organs which are after the tumor- make it capable of delivering more treatment doses to the target and much lesser to the critical tissues near it. materials and methods: in this study, the monte carlo mcnpx code has been used to simulate a slab head phantom ...
introduction: the purpose of this study was to compare estimation of radiation absorbed doses to patients following bone scans with technetium-99m-labeled methylene diphosphonate (mdp) with the estimates given in mirdose software. methods: in this study, each patient was injected 25 mci of 99m tc-mdp. whole-body images from thirty patients were acquired by gamma camera at 10, 60, 90, 180 minute...
Introduction: whole body bone scan is one of the most useful procedures of nuclear medicine. Accurate distribution of radiopharmaceutical is yielded by using SPECT-CT. There are concerns about the radiation dose of CT part. The present study aimed to evaluate the patients’ dose in bone nuclear medicine imaging. Methods and Materials: First of all, the dose report of CT console was calibrated u...
مقدمه: رادیوداروها در پزشکی هسته ای دارای کاربردهای تشخیصی و درمانی هستند. رادیوداروهای با رادیونوکلئید گسیلنده گاما بیشتر در فرایند تشخیصی استفاده می شوند. آن هم بدلیل جذب پایین پرتو گاما در بافت نسبت به ذرات بتا و آلفا می باشد. بررسی توزیع دوز جذبی رادیوداروهای تشخیصی در بدن از نظر حفاظت پرتوی دارای اهمیت ویژه ای می باشد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق، محاسبه دوز دریافتی اندام های داخلی بدن انسان پس...
One of the most widely used diagnostic devices in medical imaging is computed tomography scanning with the use of X-ray ionization. After years of using this tool in the diagnosis and treatment, external doses of these beams can pose a risk of secondary cancer, which is significant in terms of radiation safety and protection. In this paper, using the Monte Carlo code MCNPX2.6 performed over thr...
the aim of this study was the investigation of absorbed dose to the kidneys, spleen, and liver during technetium-99 m ethylene dicysteine and technetium-99 m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mtc-ec and 99mtc-dtpa) kidney scan. patients who had been prepared for the kidney scan, were divided into two groups (groups 1 and 2). the first group (group 1) and the second group (group 2) received ...
Background: The advantages of proton beam in radiation therapy- like small lateral scattering as well as absence of exit dose tail in the organs which are after the tumor- make it capable of delivering more treatment doses to the target and much lesser to the critical tissues near it. Materials and Methods: In this study, the Monte Carlo MCNPX code has been used to simulate a slab head phantom ...
Introduction: In this study, organ radiation doses were calculated for the renal agent 99mTc-DTPA in children. Bio-kinetic energy of 99mTc-DTPA was evaluated by scintigraphy and estimates for absorbed radiation dose were provided using standard medical internal radiation dosimetry (MIRD) techniques.Material and Methods: In this applied research, fourteen children patients (6 males and 8 females...
Introduction: The proton beam produced in particle accelerators has an appropriate therapeutic potential. In this research, proton therapy of breast cancer is simulated using the MCNPX code in a MIRD phantom, also the contribution of scattered neutron dose during the proton therapy were calculated for the Heart, Lung and Liver. Materials and Methods: For si...
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