As magmas rise toward the surface, they traverse regions of the mantle and crust with which they are not in equilibrium; to the extent that time and the intimacy of their physical contact permit, the melts and country rocks will interact chemically. We have modeled aspects of these chemical interactions in terms of ion-exchange processes similar to those operating in simple chromatographic colu...

Determination of groundwater chemistry in the Strumica valley was essential given its widespread use for irrigation in the agricultural industry. 224 samples were collected form boreholes forming the dataset for the study. The groundwater chemical composition was examined for selected analytes: As, Sr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Ba, Pb, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, Li, Cr, Fe, U, CaCO3, Cl-, NO3, NH4, SO4 a...

Three-dimensional Geographic Information System (3D GIS) technology is often used in geology, mining, hydrology and other fields. It also intelligent management of urban comprehensive pipe gallery projects, because the real environment with sky, ground, underground can be intuitively simulated virtual reality by 3D GIS platform. Through research on data integration application gallery, model pr...

Exploration is carried out by companies, especially mining companies where this stage the initial to find mineral resources contained in a certain area. The need for exploration how geological conditions, minerals and many estimates of amount be able go next stage, namely stage. importance requires very large investment order achieve accurate results. However, because required at large, quite r...

Abstract The rumors of Brazil’s mineral riches reaching London and Vienna in the first half nineteenth century, started by enslaved Africans mining clandestinely unexplored regions later through geological surveys engineers from Habsburg Empire, prompted aspirations to wealth which circulated fluidly transatlantic context. This article examines distinct but convergent agencies garimpeiros , min...

Abstract Hyperspectral remote sensing already is important in geoscientific research the fields of geology, soil, exploration and mining. New hyperspectral satellite systems are operation (e.g. PRISMA DESIS; Caporusso et al. 2020; Alonso (Sensors 19(20):4471–4515, 2019)) more planned e.g. European Copernicus Next Generation Satellite CHIME (Nieke Rast 2018). The German system EnMAP was successf...