Abstract Empirical researchers and criminal justice practitioners have generally set aside history in exchange for behavioral models methodologies that focus primarily on crime itself as the most measurable verifiable driver of American punitiveness. There are innumerable legal political questions arisen out these approaches. Everything from social construction illegality to politicization puni...

This paper presents the MINDED-FBA, a remote-sensing-based tool for determination of both flooded and burned areas. The tool, freely distributed as QGIS plugin, consists an adaptation development previously published Multi Index Image Differencing methods (MINDED MINDED-BA). MINDED-FBA allows integration combination wider diversity satellite sensor datasets, now including synthetic aperture rad...