Role based access control (RBAC) is attracting increasing attention as a security mechanism for both commercial and many military systems. Much of RBAC is fundamentally diierent from multi-level security (MLS) systems, and the properties of RBAC systems have not been explored formally to the extent that MLS system properties have. This paper explores some aspects of mutual exclusion of roles as...

Background: Military medicine is one of the important orders of military systems that takes responsibility for providing health services to the military forces. Military physicians need knowledge and skills required for their role. In today's world, different countries have designed and developed certain activities and curricula for military medical education at general and pro...

The relationship between security and development has been a longstanding issue in Brazil. Far before Western literature raised the topic circles, Brazilian elites had already viewed as intertwined concepts, placing military key agent providing several public policies over 20th century. Even after 21-year-long authoritarian regime, this view continues to affect myriad of dimensions social polit...

Received: 1 November 2008 Revised: 27 July 2009 Accepted: 27 July 2009 Online publication date: 7 January 2010 Abstract Although multinationals operate under cross-border jurisdictions, the relevance of interstate security relations to international business has received little attention. Despite the impressive accumulation of knowledge in international business and international relations, the...

This research work aims to verify how military expenditure promotes economic growth and industrial productivity, as suggested by the Military Keynesianism postulate. The NARDL method is employed achieve above objective on panel data of India, China, Pakistan, covering period between 1990 2018. study finds that positive negative impact has a significant effect in long run for China India; howeve...

Since their existence, China and Pakistan have fought for improved ties between the two nations, which are essential adjacent nations. This article discusses institutional causes that affected countries' relations 1958 1971, when Pakistan's First Military Government was in power, from lowest point to turning point. firmly established political mutual trust, economic integration, people-to-peopl...