this paper has investigated mamluks egypt`s militarism influence on rook of hesam al-din & nasser qalawoon. the authors have concluded in this study that the generalissimo and military officers due to the monopoly on their extensive apanage areas and abundant revenues could limit the power of the sultan and even to the throne have greed sometimes; because much of the land, i.e 20 carats of 24 c...

KRASHNA: STRIKE NOW by Dave McCarthy At yesterday a f te rn o o n ’s anti-war rally on the main quad SBP Dave Krashna called for a general b o y co t t o f classes. Dir­ ecting his a t tack no t only against the war bu t also against racism, sexism, and militarism, Krashna cited the Cambodian expansion as the “ ca ta lyst” prom pting him to propose the boyco tt . He implored the people o f Notr...

The wartime propaganda slogan Hakkō Ichiu 八紘一宇 (“Unify the whole world under one roof”) was loaded with historical meaning: Japan glorifying aggression and colonization of war by fostering a specific interpretation narrative about how Jimmu, first emperor, founded nation in State Shinto mythology. In this article, I consider as central to religious rhetoric nationalistic overtones analyze it te...

Cold War military remnants and experiences have recently been turned into museums tourist attractions in many European countries. Recognizing such memory making as essentially political, we examine the role of gender sexuality a heritage. Combining critical feminist intersectional research with perspectives on memory, this article contributes to conceptualizations relationship between gendered ...

Abstract This article offers a critical reading of Nuri Bilge Ceylan’s Ahlat Ağacı (The Wild Pear Tree) through an exploration and critique the mythmaking monumentalization surrounding Gallipoli Battle multiple ways in which film unsettles foundational myths last century Turkey. scenes characters are constructed such way that male particularly Sinan (the main character) refuse to succumb hegemo...

This essay explains how neoconservative foreign policy doctrine evolved from strenuously seeking to defeat the communist enemy during Cold War thoroughly preserve America’s newfound “unipolar moment” by constructing new enemies defeat. It analyzes generational transition within movement 1970s 1990s and its empire-building project in post-Cold era. Based on publications contributions magazines s...