Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is produced and released by mammalian cardiomyocytes and induces natriuresis, diuresis, and lowering of blood pressure. The present study examined localization of ANP and a possible role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) activity on the expression of proANP gene in the heart. The Sprague Dawley (SD) and Lewis (LE) rat strains were used. The animal...

Using spaceborne lidar observations and reanalyzes (2008–2014), we relate the vertical wind speed at 500 hPa (ω500), indicator of atmospheric circulation, to properties opaque clouds (altitude cover) Cloud Radiative Effect (CRE) in Tropics. We confront those with simulations by IPSL-CM6 CESM1 climate models using early 21st century emissions. Both overestimate average cloud cover. puts high too...

Abstract A spectral analysis of Great Plains 850-hPa meridional winds (V850) from ECMWF’s coupled climate reanalysis 1901–2010 (CERA-20C) reveals that their warm season (April–September) interannual variability peaks in May with 2–6-yr periodicity, suggestive an underlying teleconnection influence on low-level jets (LLJs). Using objective, dynamical jet classification framework based 500-hPa wa...

weather process prediction is the tool for managers to planning the future political for maximum operation. the aim of this research is relation investigation of large scale synoptically patterns with seasonal rainfall of khorasan province. in this research, we have analyzed 37 years of rainfall data in khorasan province that is located the northeastern part of iran .we attempted to train adapt...

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze some characteristics of gravity waves (GWs), and seasonal variations of atmospheric waves over Istanbul by using wavelet techniques. Daily radiosonda data of Istanbul in the troposphere and lower stratosphere (1000 hPa–30 hPa) between 1993 and 1997 have been considered. Wavelet analysis based on a computer simulation of data is generally close to the...

summer heat and drought conditions, especially in the southern half of iran's air sovereignty is recognized. in order to investigate the synoptic conditions - scanning the effect of unusual rain event for summer 12 to 6 september 2008 (22-16 september 1387) in the southern zagros range, environmental approach to sightseeing and daily statistics recording station 270 days of rain detected. ...

Using ERA5 reanalysis data from March 2021 to February 2022 and the China Meteorological Administration Global Forecasting System (CMA-GFS) operational forecast dataset of 500 hPa geopotential height in Northern Hemisphere same period, multiscale features errors are analyzed. The results indicate that anomaly correlation coefficient (ACC) its components keep decreasing with extension lead time,...

The impedance of the middle-ear air space was measured on three human cadaver ears with complete mastoid air-cell systems. Below 500 Hz, the impedance is approximately compliance-like, and at higher frequencies (500-6000 Hz) the impedance magnitude has several (five to nine) extrema. Mechanisms for these extrema are identified and described through circuit models of the middle-ear air space. Th...

The Balearic Islands, as well as other Mediterranean regions, are occasionally affected by heavy rain events, which can produce numerous damages. This study contributes to improve the understanding of the dynamical mechanisms that produce heavy rain events by means of a classification of their related atmospheric patterns. Heavy rainfall dataset for the Balearic Islands and some gridded atmosph...