Three commercially available systems, the 4-h Minitek Enterobacteriaceae III, the Haemophilus Trio-Tube, and the Micro-ID, were evaluated for their capacities to identify and biotype 308 respiratory isolates of Haemophilus spp. When compared with aminolevulinic acid test results, the definitive identification method used in this study, these systems demonstrated no significant differences in th...

Mesoscale convective vortices (MCVs) often cause rainstorms. To deepen our understanding of MCV formation mechanisms, reanalysis data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and Weather Research Forecasting model were used to simulate activity in East China August 2009. The simulations could reproduce associated activities well. vorticity budget mechanisms then analyzed. results ...

Understanding of the three-dimensional shock wave-vortex loop interaction phenomena plays a key role in noise reduction. This study focuses on the three-dimensional shock wave distortion and propagation phenomena in a near-field supersonic jet. Shock-square vortex loop interaction was experimentally investigated in a square cross-sectional open-end shock wave generating tube at an incident shoc...

This work proposes an innovative method for adjusting the natural gas from grid to consumer pipeline requirements in a full-scale pressure reduction station. The use of two counterflow vortex tubes instead traditional boiler preheat before throttling is demonstrated as powerful alternative. Thus, fossil fuel consumption reached, which amounts 7.1% less CO2 emitted. To ensure optimal configurati...

Different CFD models of reverse-flow centrifugal separators namely swirl tubes have been built in order to study and detail analysis of the phenomenon of the "end of the vortex". The present work based on previous experience and experimental activities in the field of this phenomenon. The models was built in absolutely agree with geometrical characteristics and operating conditions of experimen...

Experiments on the flow boiling heat transfer of almost pure CO2 and CO2-oil mixtures in horizontal smooth and micro-fin tubes have been carried out. The smooth tube is a stainless steel tube with an inside diameter of 3mm, and the micro-fin tube is a copper tube with a mean inside diameter of 3.04mm. Experiments were carried out at mass velocities from 190 to 1300kg/(ms), saturation temperatur...

  In this paper the numerical analysis of flow and time dependent heat transfer of micro-tube conveying nanofluid in laminar flow is investigated. In this study, convection heat transfer of nanofluid and base fluid and transient analysis for time-varying heat flux for time step of 0.0001 second are elucidated. It is observed that the pumping power of nanofluid flowing and the maximum temperatur...

The turbulent flow in a tangential inlet / tangential outlet vortex tube is numerically simulated using a modified   k turbulence model. The results are compared to experimental measurements from literature. The modified model shows better agreement with the local tangential velocity measurements compared to the standard and RNG   k turbulence models. The flow structure is also demonstrated...

We report on the fabrication of the stressed optical waveguide with tubular depressedrefractive-index cladding in phosphate glasses by use of femtosecond vortex beam. Strained regions were emerged in domains surrounding the tubular track. Waveguiding occurs mainly within the tube induced by femtosecond laser.