The current study aims to analyze the withdrawal effects (i.e. psychological and physiological) of methamphetamine on addicts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Pakistan. A sample 180 users was interviewed through an interview schedule by snowball sampling technique. For testing association between independent variable withdrawal) dependent variables physiological effects) a Chi-square test adminis...

The last decade has seen the painfully rapid rise in the use of methamphetamine, an illegal and dangerous drug with unpredictable effects on users. Also known as speed, ice, or crystal, methamphetamine is a potent central nervous system stimulant that can be smoked, snorted, injected, or ingested. The toll it takes on users is high. However, the potential environmental health hazards from the l...