نتایج جستجو برای: metallo beta lactamases

تعداد نتایج: 191875  

Journal: :RNA 2004
Kevin Ryan Olga Calvo James L Manley

Generation of the polyadenylated 3' end of an mRNA requires an endonucleolytic cleavage followed by synthesis of the poly(A) tail. Despite the seeming simplicity of the reaction, more than a dozen polypeptides are required, and nearly all appear to be necessary for the cleavage reaction. Because of this complexity, the identity of the endonuclease has remained a mystery. Here we present evidenc...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
David M Livermore Marina Warner Shazad Mushtaq Neil Woodford

OP0595 is a novel diazabicyclooctane which, like avibactam, inhibits class A and C β-lactamases. In addition, unlike avibactam, it has antibacterial activity, with MICs of 0.5 to 4 μg/ml for most members of the family Enterobacteriaceae, owing to inhibition of PBP2; moreover, it acts synergistically with PBP3-active β-lactams independently of β-lactamase inhibition, via an "enhancer effect." En...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009
L Silvia Munoz-Price John P Quinn

Carbapenemases are a large and diverse family of microbial enzymes that hydrolyze not only carbapenems but also other b-lactams, with the occasional exception of monobactams, such as aztreonam. For clinicians, the nomenclature of carbapenemases, like that of other b-lactamases, is confusing. In keeping with other b-lactamases, carbapenemases can be classified on the basis of function or structu...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2005
Katsuaki Shiroto Yoshikazu Ishii Soichiro Kimura Jimena Alba Kiwao Watanabe Yoshiko Matsushima Keizo Yamaguchi

In 2002, 495 indole-positive proteae strains were isolated from patients at 60 hospitals in Japan. Nine indole-positive proteae strains had reduced susceptibility to imipenem (MIC > or = 8 microg ml(-1)) and were identified as Providencia rettgeri by BD Phoenix. Eight of the nine Prov. rettgeri isolates were confirmed as metallo-beta-lactamase producers by the double-disc synergy test. All the ...

2014
Atsushi Iguchi Yutaka Nagaya Elizabeth Pradel Tadasuke Ooka Yoshitoshi Ogura Keisuke Katsura Ken Kurokawa Kenshiro Oshima Masahira Hattori Julian Parkhill Mohamed Sebaihia Sarah J. Coulthurst Naomasa Gotoh Nicholas R. Thomson Jonathan J. Ewbank Tetsuya Hayashi

Serratia marcescens is an important nosocomial pathogen that can cause an array of infections, most notably of the urinary tract and bloodstream. Naturally, it is found in many environmental niches, and is capable of infecting plants and animals. The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant strains producing extended-spectrum or metallo beta-lactamases now pose a threat to public health worl...

Journal: :Japanese journal of infectious diseases 2013
Tatsuya Hattori Kumiko Kawamura Yoshichika Arakawa

The recent increase in gram-negative bacteria coproducing multiple classes of β-lactamases has made it difficult to accurately identify metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) producers. In the present study, six methods for detecting MBL producers were compared using 56 gram-negative bacterial isolates that produce various β-lactamases. Sodium mercaptoacetic acid (SMA) and EDTA were used as inhibitors for a...

2016
Rebecca Sullivan David Schaus Michael John Johannes A. Delport

Within the ESBL family the most common genes are temoneira (blaTEM) and sulfhydryl variable (blaSHV) with increasing reports of cefotaximase (blaCTX-M) [4]. The blaSHV and the blaTEM subgroups arise from mutational changes due to point mutations in the genes resulting in subtypes. Examples include blaSHV which differs from blaSHV-1 due to a single mutation of an amino acid from glycine to serin...

2016
Richa Gupta Abida Malik Meher Rizvi Moied Ahmed

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii have been implicated in a variety of infections, particularly in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This study was aimed to overview the burden of multidrug-resistant NFGNB causing infections in ICU and also to assess the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases...

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