نتایج جستجو برای: meta discourse markers mdms
تعداد نتایج: 421721 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper is an attempt to clarify the status of discourse markers. These lexical expressions have been studied under various labels, including discourse markers, discourse connectives, discourse operators, pragmatic connectives, sentence connectives, and cue phrases. Although most researchers agree that they are expressions which relate discourse segments, there is no agreement on how they ar...
New methods from meta-programming in logic makes it possible automatically to extract grammar rules and other formal descriptions from a given text which characterize its inherent context and discourse. As context and discourse often vary within a text it is also suggested that different grammars be applied to different portions of the text and similarly for other relevant, formal descriptions.
This paper describes standardizing discourse annotation schemes for Japanese and evaluates the reliability of these schemes. We propose three schemes, that is, utterance unit, discourse segment and discourse markers. These schemes have shown to be incrementally improved based on the experimental results, and the reliability of these schemes are estimated as "good" range.
This research was designed to investigate the effects of discourse markers on EFL Iranian learners' listening comprehension. Fifty eight male and female students took a pre-test as a proficiency test first, 39 students out of 58 are needed. To gain this aim, a language proficiency test, i.e., Nelson test will be given to the total participants. After calculating Mean and Standard Deviation, eac...
Conventional approaches to literature reviews tend to perform a meta-analysis of previous literature, based on a modernist, normal science paradigm. These reviews typically seek a ‘mythical centre’ based on synthesis and consensus. This is not always appropriate for research areas that have been characterised by heterogeneous and inconsistent studies. In this paper, we examine the discourse ass...
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