Abstract Background:  Diabetes is a major public health problem globally with an increasing disease trend. The Specific problems of patients in the control and treatment of this disease, which is caused great challenges of everyday life using coping behaviors necessary to better adaptability . Stress can interfere with memory by mechanisms that directly affect brain function. Deploying an appr...

this study investigated the potential role of age in inductive and deductive grammar learning among iranian foreign language learners. the experimental population consisted of our randomly selected samples including two groups of children (with age of exposure to english within 8-13), and two groups of adults (with age of exposure to english within 11-13). thus, the comparison was between ch...

the present study was concerned with exploring the frequency and linguistic focus of corrective feedback types given by novice and experienced female teachers working with young learners and compared it with those of elementary classes for adults. moreover, it aimed at measuring learners’ acknowledgement of teachers’ corrective feedback in the form of uptake in relation to linguistic coverage o...

Background: Regarding the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder of all ages and its adverse effects in childhood and adolescence, it is absolutely necessary to review and evaluate new therapies with low complications and appropriate treatment effects. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on improving the auditory and visual workin...

Background and Aim: Depression has a destructive impact on performance of working memory. The purpose of current study was to compare the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS), and combined treatment (pharmacotherapy and TDCS) on reducing major depression symptoms, besides improvement of working memory in veterans with PTSD. Methods: This was a quasi-e...

abstract this study examined the relationship between noticing pronunciation and the improvement pronunciation by administering a 50 item story, as proficiency- test in order to investigate the effectiveness of noticing pronunciation on the improvement of pronunciation. accordingly 60 qualified students were selected and assigned to the two groups of experimental and control randomly, each gr...

Objective: The present study was an attempt to examine the difference in the profile of working memory, auditory working memory, and spatial working memory between drug, stimulant, and methadone abusers and normal people. Method: This study was a causal-comparative one with between-group comparison methodology. All the individuals addicted to opiates, stimulants, and methadone who had referred ...