In this paper, a novel maximum likelihood algorithm for joint angle and delay estimation is developed to identify the specular components of channel fading for uniform linear array based on the physical propagation channel model. Frequency domain presmoothing is applied to the structured frequency transfer matrix before the estimation procedure in order to utilize substantial observations. Iter...

changes of hydrodynamic parameters in microchannel branches affect the suspended biological samples in blood. to prevent denaturation and hemolysis, we have numerically investigated the effect of divergence angle on shear rate and velocity at branch entrance (discharge rate), under electroosmotic flow. in such flow, hydrodynamic properties are also affected by zeta potential at the microchannel...

We report the discovery of systematic orbital variations in the apparent Dispersion Measure (DM) towards PSR J0737−3039A in the double-pulsar binary using the Green Bank Telescope. The peak-to-peak amplitude of the modulation is ∼0.09 pc cm−3, with the peaks occurring near maximum elongation (i.e. when the pulsars are separated by the greatest angle on the sky). The apparent DM variation is fit...

Anyone who has built a sandcastle recognizes that the addition of liquid to granular materials increases their stability. However, measurements of this increased stability often conflict with theory and with each other [1–7]. A friction-based Mohr-Coulomb model has been developed [3, 8]. However, it distinguishes between granular friction and inter-particle friction, and uses the former without...

The unpredictable location of nodes in Ad-hoc and Sensor networks has caused new challenges to the known routing Algorithms. Flooding is the most frequently used method to ease these new difficulties. Flooding also plays an important role in unicast and multicast protocols in ad hoc networks. Unfortunately Flooding suffers from immense unnecessary overhead and thus wastes a great deal of energy...

When an econometric structural equation includes two endogenous variables and their coefficients are normalized so that their sum of squares is 1, it is natural to express them as the sine and cosine of an angle. The Limited Information Maximum Likelihood (LIML) estimator of this angle when the error covariance matrix is known has constant variance. Of all estimators with constant variance the ...

We consider the following problem given a pla nar straight line graph nd a covering triangulation whose maximum angle is as small as possible A cov ering triangulation is a triangulation whose vertex set contains the input vertex set and whose edge set con tains the input edge set The covering triangulation problem di ers from the usual Steiner triangulation problem in that we may not add a ver...

A new endmember extraction method has been developed that is based on a convex cone model for representing vector data. The endmembers are selected directly from the data set. The algorithm for finding the endmembers is sequential: the convex cone model starts with a single endmember and increases incrementally in dimension. Abundance maps are simultaneously generated and updated at each step. ...

A multiphoton endoscopy system has been developed using a two-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirror and double-cladding photonic crystal fiber (DCPCF). The MEMS mirror has a 2-mm-diam, 20-deg optical scanning angle, and 1.26-kHz and 780-Hz resonance frequencies on the x and y axes. The maximum number of resolvable focal spots of the MEMS scanner is 720 x 720 on the x and y axes, whi...

In this paper, a novel current inversion algorithm from X-band marine radar images is proposed. The routine, for which deep water is assumed, begins with 3-D FFT of the radar image sequence, followed by the extraction of the dispersion shell from the 3-D image spectrum. Next, the dispersion shell is converted to a polar current shell (PCS) using a polar coordinate transformation. After removing...