The phenotypic ratio of a calf's weaning weight to its dam's weight is thought to be an indicator of efficiency of the cow. Thus, the objectives of this research were to 1) estimate genetic parameters for the ratio of 200-d calf weight to mature-equivalent cow weight at weaning, its components, and other growth traits; and 2) evaluate responses to selection based on the ratio. Phenotypes evalua...

BACKGROUND Obesity is related to the development of several diseases like insulin resistance and laminitis in horses. The prevalence of obesity among mature Icelandic horses in Denmark has not been investigated previously. This study aimed to find the prevalence of obesity, to compare body condition score (BCS) based on owner perception with that of an experienced person and to correlate the BC...

Four breed types with 12 cows/breed-type (Hereford x Angus, AHx; Charolais and Angus and Charolais x Hereford, Cx; Jersey x Angus, Jersey x Hereford, Jx and Simmental x Angus, Simmental x Hereford, Sx) were used to estimate nutrient requirements for zero daily weight change. Four nonpregnant, nonlactating cows of each breed type were assigned to one of three feeding levels [90 kcal metabolizabl...

To quantify the relationship between DM consumption, the ability to sustain BW per unit of DMI (BW stasis), and days to reach BW equilibrium among diverse cattle breeds, weekly individual cow BW and DMI data were recorded for mature, nonpregnant, and nonlactating cows sampled from Angus, Braunvieh, Charolais, Hereford, Gelbvieh, Limousin, Pinzgauer, Red Poll, and Simmental breeds. Within each b...

Punctodera punctata completed its life cycle on Poa annua (annual bluegrass), P. pratensis (Merion Kentucky bluegrass), Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass), and Festuca rubra rubra (spreading fescue). Minimum time for completion of a life cycle from second-stage juvenile to mature brown cyst was 40 days at 22-28 C. Inoculation by single juveniles indicated that reproduction was most likely by a...

KINGSLEY, M. C. S. 1979. Fitting the von Bertalanffy growth equation to polar bear age-weight data. Can. J. Zool. 57: 1020-1025. Heavy sea ice in the Canadian Arctic in the winter of 19731974 reduced seal populations; polar bears, preying principally on seals, consequently lost weight. The nature and degree of this weight loss was investigated by examining the parameters of von Bertalanffy grow...

the aim followed in the present study was to investigate the economic aspects of , and to derive economic weights (ews) for mature body weight (mbw) as well as for age at first calving (afc) in holstein dairy cattle of iran. economic values (evs) for traits were estimated using trait-by-trait bio-economic models. absolute evs were rls -16400 and -17900 per cow per year for mbw and afc, respecti...

The influence of level of nutrition during pre-natal and early post-natal life on adult body weight a.nd wool growth has been studied. Low levels of nutrition during pre-natal life were associated with reductions in mature body weight (c. 9 per cent.) fleece growth (c. 15 per cent.) and total number of follicles per sheep (c. 8.5 per cent.). Low levels of intake between birth and 16 weeks resul...

In the light weight, high weather resistance and environmental protection requirements of panel used for motorhome, aluminum honeycomb composite, new material with mature quality improvement upgrading motorhome. this paper, existing problems motorhome properties composite are discussed, advantages applying to board analyzed. The application materials motorhomes will meet improving panels, such ...

eucalyptus globulus is an important rapid-growing trees in eucalypts that applied for agroforestry and tree improvement programs. it has been used as a source of pulp in paper industry, essential oil and honey production. asexual propagation with conventional methods such as cutting and graft wasnot possible or obtained success was very low, because of hard proliferation of adventitious roots. ...