نتایج جستجو برای: maternal fasting

تعداد نتایج: 140113  

Journal: :European journal of endocrinology 2016
Bridget A Knight Beverley M Shields Andrew T Hattersley Bijay Vaidya

OBJECTIVE Subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes. We aimed to ascertain if these women have a worse metabolic phenotype than euthyroid pregnant women. DESIGN, SUBJECTS AND METHODS We recruited 956 healthy Caucasian women with singleton, non-diabetic pregnancies from routine antenatal clinics. D...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1982
J T Yen R D Eichner R J Arnold W G Pond

Nineteen Landrace sows mated to Landrace boars were randomly assigned, on d 91 of pregnancy, to three groups: (1) control (six sows)--fed standard 13% protein corn-soybean meal gestation diet at 1.82 kg/d to d 112 of pregnancy; (2) 4-d fast (seven sows)--fed standard gestation diet to d 94 of pregnancy, fasted from d 95 to 98 of pregnancy and then refed a semipurified fat-free diet ad libitum u...

Journal: :Hypertension 2008
Anne-Maj Samuelsson Phillippa A Matthews Marco Argenton Michael R Christie Josie M McConnell Eugene H J M Jansen Aldert H Piersma Susan E Ozanne Denise Fernandez Twinn Claude Remacle Anthea Rowlerson Lucilla Poston Paul D Taylor

Maternal obesity is increasingly prevalent and may affect the long-term health of the child. We investigated the effects of maternal diet-induced obesity in mice on offspring metabolic and cardiovascular function. Female C57BL/6J mice were fed either a standard chow (3% fat, 7% sugar) or a palatable obesogenic diet (16% fat, 33% sugar) for 6 weeks before mating and throughout pregnancy and lact...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2005
Ghattu V Krishnaveni Jacqueline C Hill Samantha D Leary Sargoor R Veena Julia Saperia Anandathirtha Saroja Samuel C Karat Caroline H D Fall

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the environment experienced by fetuses of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and mothers with higher glucose concentrations that are in the normal range causes increased adiposity and altered glucose/insulin metabolism in childhood. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Children (n = 630) whose mothers were tested for glu...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2009
Christophe Breton Marie-Amélie Lukaszewski Pierre-Yves Risold Mihaela Enache Johann Guillemot Guillaume Rivière Fabien Delahaye Jean Lesage Isabelle Dutriez-Casteloot Christine Laborie Didier Vieau

Epidemiological studies suggest that maternal undernutrition predisposes the offspring to development of energy balance metabolic pathologies in adulthood. Using a model of a prenatal maternal 70% food-restricted diet (FR30) in rats, we evaluated peripheral parameters involved in nutritional regulation, as well as the hypothalamic appetite-regulatory system, in nonfasted and 48-h-fasted adult o...

Journal: :Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme 2007
Christy C Tomkins Michelle F Mottola Isabelle Giroux

Activity restriction in hospital is commonly prescribed by care providers to decrease the incidence of maternal or fetal morbidity in high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this pilot descriptive study was to collect preliminary data on dietary intake, capillary blood glucose concentrations, and activity level in high-risk, activity-restricted, pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy....

Journal: :Middle black sea journal of health science 2022

Objective: Along with the increase in frequency of multiple pregnancies, an is observed feto-maternal negativities. In our study, we aimed to determine iron, ferritin, hemoglobin, zinc, and copper levels second-trimester multiparous twin pregnancies compare them values singleton healthy women same demographic characteristics.Methods: Three groups were created study; control group, single pregna...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2012
Jacqueline M Wallace John S Milne Clare L Adam Raymond P Aitken

Both high and low maternal dietary intakes adversely affect fetal nutrient supply in adolescent sheep pregnancies. Aims were: (a) to assess the impact of prenatal nutrition on pregnancy outcome, offspring growth and offspring glucose metabolism and (b) to determine whether the offspring metabolic phenotype could then be altered by modifying postnatal nutrition. Dams carrying a single fetus were...

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