Magnetic inducing hyperthermia (MIH) is gaining great popularity due to its good targeted therapy and less side effects. Magnetic agents play a crucial role in this technique. As novel candidates, recently, carbon nanotubes/iron oxide nanoparticles composites have demonstrated great potential in MIH by combining the unique characteristics of carbon nanotubes with the excellent magnetic properti...

This paper presents a technology for remotely navigating a magnetized microrobot in three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) using magnetic energy. The magnetic energy source is a magnetic drive unit that consists of six iron-core electromagnets, a soft-iron yoke, and a soft-iron pole-piece. The dynamic models of the magnetically navigated microrobot were derived from the magnetic field model in the wor...

Magnetism in iron plays a central role in understanding the physical properties of its polymorphs, including the close-packed high pressure phases. We explore the rich and complex magnetic structures of these phases in two ways. We use a first-principles based, magnetic tight-binding total energy model to study non-collinear magnetic structures, and an all-electron method to study the collinear...

Like in most other malignancies the lymph node status is of outstanding prognostic relevance and an important tool for the determination of adjuvant strategies for urological tumor entities, too. Even in the era of PET/CT and MRI with iron oxid nano-particles the radiological imaging technology is strongly limited in cases of metastases smaller than 5 mm. Therefore only the operative lymph node...

To utilize iron oxide nanoparticles in biomedical applications, a sufficient magnetic moment is crucial. Since this magnetic moment is directly proportional to the size of the superparamagnetic nanoparticles, synthesis methods of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with tunable size are desirable. However, most existing protocols are plagued by several drawbacks. Presented here is a one-...

the lead ferrite (pbfe12o19) nanoparticles were prepared by a simple and short time microwave method. lead nitrate, iron nitrate hydrate, surfactants, and ethylene glycol were used as precursor materials. the effect of surfactants on the morphology and particle size of the magnetic products was investigated. the prepared magnetic products were study by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron...

We present an in situ experimental investigation of the magnetic and electronic properties of individual iron nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 8 to 22 nm as a function of oxygen exposure (0-80 L), using X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy results show that, irrespective of size and magnetic state, the early stages of the Fe nanoparticle oxidation occu...

The magnetic properties of iron nanoparticles partially encapsulated at the tips of aligned carbon nanotubes have been studied. The carbon nanotube wall not only protects the metallic particles from oxidization, but also reduces the inter-particle dipolar interaction by non-magnetic separation. Magnetic characterizations performed in the temperature range of 5–350K with magnetic field up to 3T ...

Recently, iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much consideration due to their unique properties, such as superparamagnetism, surface-to-volume ratio, greater surface area, and easy separation methodology. Various physical, chemical, and biological methods have been adopted to synthesize magnetic NPs with suitable surface chemistry. This review summarizes the methods for the preparatio...

Using magnetic nanoparticles to absorb alternating magnetic field energy as a method of generating localized hyperthermia has been shown to be a potential cancer treatment. This report demonstrates a system that uses tumor homing cells to actively carry iron/iron oxide nanoparticles into tumor tissue for alternating magnetic field treatment. Paramagnetic iron/ iron oxide nanoparticles were synt...