In this study, the optimization of medium components used for production lipase enzyme from Cryptococcus albidus D24 was performed using Plackett-Burman statistical design method (PBD), and most important nutrients affecting strain were determined as first step. According to PBD, highest activity (19.34 U/ml/min) obtained with including Tween 80 (X2) 2.5% (v/v), (g/L) Peptone (X4) 8.0, Yeast Ex...

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary resistance to 5-fluorocytosine (5FC) among clinical isolates of yeasts in Spain where this drug is not currently available for therapy. We have tested the in vitro activity of 5FC against 1,021 recent yeast clinical isolates, including 522 Candida albicans, 140 Candida parapsilosis, 68 Candida glabrata, 41 Candida dubliniensis, 50...

Genital yeast infection was studied in 533 women seen in a department of venereology. Yeasts were recovered in culture from 138 patients (26% of the total). Candida albicans accounted for 112 (81%) of the isolates and Torulopsis glabrata for 22 (16%); other yeasts were uncommon. There was no evidence that the presence of yeasts was related to age. 32% of the women who were taking an oral contra...

For improved l-serine production, an l-serine dehydratase-defective mutant of Sarcina albida IAM 1012 was obtained. In the mutant, the activities of the enzymes responsible for l-serine production were as high as those in the parent strain, and, at a low glycine concentration, the mutant accumulated l-serine more efficiently than the parent. Under optimum conditions, 21 mg of l-serine per ml ac...

Fumarate is a well-known biomass building block compound. However, the poor catalytic efficiency of fumarase is one of the major factors preventing its widespread production. To address this issue, we selected residues 159HPND162 of fumarase from Rhizopus oryzae as targets for site-directed mutagenesis based on molecular docking analysis. Twelve mutants were generated and characterized in detai...

A cold-shock technique was used to determine radula production rates for the chitons Acanthopleura hirtosa and Plaxiphora albida, and for the limpet Patelloida alticostata, which replaced their radular teeth at rates of 0.40, 0.36 and 0.51 rows d, respectively. These rates are far slower than those determined previously for non-iron-mineralizing molluscs, suggesting that the improvedworking lif...

We have shown that 2.8 and 3.1 micron circular DNA molecules, previously reported to be present in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Torulopsis glabrata respectively, contain sequences hybridizing to cytoplasmic ribosomal RNAs. In S. cerevisiae the 2.8 micron circular DNA appears to be identical to the rDNA repeating unit from nuclear DNA, both in length (approximately 9000 base pairs) and in the lo...

Eight heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb) in 14 different wild-growing edible mushroom species (Coprinus comatus, Voluariella volvacea, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Hypsizigus marmoreus, Hericium erinaceus, Agrocybe aegerita, Lenfinus edodes, Collybia velutipes, Agaricus bisporus, Russula albida, Clitocybe conglobata, Pleurotus eryngii, Lepista sordida, and Pleurotus ostreatus) collecte...