We propose a scheme for the observation of micro-macro entanglement in photon number based on amplifying and deamplifying a single-photon entangled state in combination with homodyne quantum state tomography. The created micro-macro entangled state, which exists between the amplification and deamplification steps, is a superposition of two components with mean photon numbers that differ by appr...

This paper is concerned with a numerical method for multiscale elliptic problems. Using the framework of the Heterogeneous Multiscale Methods (HMM), we propose a micro-macro approache which combines finite element method (FEM) for the macroscopic solver and the pseudospectral method for the micro solver. Unlike the micro-macro methods based on standard FEM proposed so far in HMM we obtain, for ...

A micro-level agent-based model of innovation diffusion was developed that explicitly combines (a) an individual's perception of the advantages or relative utility derived from adoption, and (b) social influence from members of the individual's social network. The micro-model was used to simulate macro-level diffusion patterns emerging from different configurations of micro-model parameters. Mi...

The multiple realizability of macro-level types does not, in my opinion, prove that “the explanations provided by the macro-theory [in which such types occur] will not, EVEN IN PRINCIPLE, be reducible to a micro-account” (Reconstructing Marxism, p. 120, my emphasis). For multiply-realizable macro-level types may be reducible to highly-complex disjunctions of micro-level types. (Indeed in such c...

Panchagavya is an ancient traditional agricultural knowledge in Indian farming, where farmers were used crops from decades, It completely cow based products combination of five ingredients majorly Cow's dung, urine, milk, ghee and curd, instead these other like jaggery, coconut water, ripped bananas also to boosting its role. In agriculture, acts as a soil health improver by providing nutrients...

Viuhka is a compositional tool situated in PWGL. The system has been recently adapted in order to enhance our notation package. This paper contains a new notational short-hand, called macro-note, that can be used to realize short musical segments that have their lifespan within a macro-note. The system allows to generate various ornaments in the traditional sense, such as tremolos, trills, and ...

This thesis presents a new actuator system consisting of a micro-actuator and a macroactuator coupled in parallel via a compliant transmission. The system is called the Parallel Coupled Micro-Macro Actuator, or PaCMMA. In this system, the micro-actuator is capable of high bandwidth force control due to its low mass and direct-drive connection to the output shaft. The compliant transmission of t...

this research summarizes the data on benthic macro invertebrates collected from 25 points in the urmia lake wetlands during november 2008 to february 2009. the purpose of the study was to assess the effects of elevated salinity and nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) levels on macro invertebrate abundance and composition. a total of 32 taxa were collected, and the common taxa, including chironom...

objective: soil organic carbon has been the most important soil quality measurement factors and has intense relation with soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics. organic matter and its components are important factors of soil aggregates constitution and stability and play significant role in its structure. so, this research has been done for achieving this purpose. methods: this...

the use of such biostimulants as humic materials has recently become common in turf management operations. these products have been used to help the establishment of turfgrass and to enhance the turf stress tolerance capacity. this experiment was aimed at studying the effect of humic acid on some growth factors in turf grass. it was carried out in a factorial randomized complete block design (r...