نتایج جستجو برای: lxr

تعداد نتایج: 1139  

2014
Nicholes R. Candelaria Sridevi Addanki Jine Zheng Trang Nguyen-Vu Husna Karaboga Prasenjit Dey Chiara Gabbi Lise-Lotte Vedin Ka Liu Wanfu Wu Philip K. Jonsson Jean Z. Lin Fei Su Lakshmi Reddy Bollu Sally E. Hodges Amy L. McElhany Mehdi A. Issazadeh William E. Fisher Michael M. Ittmann Knut R. Steffensen Jan-Åke Gustafsson Chin-Yo Lin

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is difficult to detect early and is often resistant to standard chemotherapeutic options, contributing to extremely poor disease outcomes. Members of the nuclear receptor superfamily carry out essential biological functions such as hormone signaling and are successfully targeted in the treatment of endocrine-related malignancies. Liver X receptors (LXRs) ...

Journal: :Meta gene 2016
Silky Agarwal Gurjinder Kaur Rohit Randhawa Vikram Mahajan Rohit Bansal Harish Changotra

Vitiligo is a complex genetic skin depigmentation disorder caused by the destruction of melanocyte from the lesional site. Liver X Receptor-α (LXR-α) expression is upregulated in the melanocytes from perilesional skin as compared to the normal skin of vitiligo patient suggesting its involvement in vitiligo pathogenesis. Polymorphisms in LXR-α have been associated with several diseases including...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Toshio Hayashi Hitoshi Kotani Tomoe Yamaguchi Kumiko Taguchi Mayu Iida Koichiro Ina Morihiko Maeda Masafumi Kuzuya Yuichi Hattori Louis J Ignarro

Senescence of vascular endothelial cells leads to endothelial dysfunction and contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are nuclear receptors whose activation protects against atherosclerosis by transcriptional regulation of genes important in promoting cholesterol efflux and inhibiting inflammation. Here we found that LXR activation with specific ligands reduc...

2018
Yanhong Guo Wenmin Yuan Bilian Yu Rui Kuai Wenting Hu Emily E. Morin Minerva T. Garcia-Barrio Jifeng Zhang James J. Moon Anna Schwendeman Y. Eugene Chen

Targeting at enhancing reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is apromising strategy for treating atherosclerosis via infusion of reconstitute high density lipoprotein (HDL) as cholesterol acceptors or increase of cholesterol efflux by activation of macrophage liver X receptors (LXRs). However, systemic activation of LXRs triggers excessive lipogenesis in the liver and infusion of HDL downregulate...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2009
Lise-Lotte Vedin Sebastian A Lewandowski Paolo Parini Jan-Ake Gustafsson Knut R Steffensen

The oxysterol receptors [liver X receptors (LXRalpha and LXRbeta)] regulate cholesterol and lipid biosynthesis and several studies link dysregulation of these metabolic pathways to aberrant cell growth. Here, we show that activation of LXR significantly reduced proliferation in several human breast cancer cells lines. LXR suppressed messenger RNA and/or protein expression of Skp2, cyclin A2, cy...

Journal: :Journal of molecular endocrinology 2004
Knut R Steffensen Soek Ying Neo Thomas M Stulnig Vinsensius B Vega Safia S Rahman Gertrud U Schuster Jan-Ake Gustafsson Edison T Liu

The liver X receptors alpha and beta (LXRalpha and LXRbeta ) are members of the nuclear receptor superfamily of proteins which are highly expressed in metabolically active tissues. They regulate gene expression of critical genes involved in cholesterol catabolism and transport, lipid and triglyceride biosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in response to distinct oxysterols and intermediates i...

2017
Vanya Nikolova Georgia Papacleovoulou Elena Bellafante Luiza Borges Manna Eugene Jansen Silvère Baron Shadi Abu-Hayyeh Malcolm Parker Catherine Williamson

Human pregnancy is associated with enhanced de novo lipogenesis in the early stages followed by hyperlipidemia during advanced gestation. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are oxysterol-activated nuclear receptors that stimulate de novo lipogenesis and also promote the efflux of cholesterol from extrahepatic tissues followed by its transport back to the liver for biliary excretion. Although LXR is recog...

2008
Jing-Huan Wang Pentti Tuohimaa

Vitamin D receptor (VDR) and liver X receptor (LXR) are nuclear receptors, which regulate gene transcription upon binding of their specific ligands. VDR seems to play a role in the regulation of prostate cancer cell proliferation. ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is known to be a target gene of LXR and it has been reported to be inhibited by androgen and to be involved in the regulat...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2010
Preetha Shridas William M Bailey Florence Gizard Rob C Oslund Michael H Gelb Dennis Bruemmer Nancy R Webb

OBJECTIVE GX sPLA(2) potently hydrolyzes plasma membranes to generate lysophospholipids and free fatty acids; it has been implicated in inflammatory diseases, including atherosclerosis. To identify a novel role for group X (GX) secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) in modulating ATP binding casette transporter A1 (ABCA1) and ATP binding casette transporter G1 (ABCG1) expression and, therefore,...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
Sean B Joseph Elaine McKilligin Liming Pei Michael A Watson Alan R Collins Bryan A Laffitte Mingyi Chen Grace Noh Joanne Goodman Graham N Hagger Jonathan Tran Tim K Tippin Xuping Wang Aldons J Lusis Willa A Hsueh Ronald E Law Jon L Collins Timothy M Willson Peter Tontonoz

The nuclear receptors LXRalpha and LXRbeta have been implicated in the control of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism in multiple cell types. Activation of these receptors stimulates cholesterol efflux in macrophages, promotes bile acid synthesis in liver, and inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption, actions that would collectively be expected to reduce atherosclerotic risk. However, synth...

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