High concentrations of oxygen aggravate the severity of lung injury in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Although mesenchymal stem cells have been shown to effectively attenuate various injured tissues, there is limited information regarding a role for amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) in treating acute lung injury. We hypothesized that intravenous delivery of AFSCs would attenuate lun...

In resource-limited settings and in the military theater, fresh human whole blood is commonly transfused, but infectious risks are a concern. Sophisticated molecular testing for potential infectious agents in the whole blood is often unavailable. To address this unmet need, pathogen reduction technology (PRT) has been developed, and it is an effective approach to inactivate a broad range of pat...

Little is known about the pathobiology of acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a condition that shares clinical and histopathological features with acute lung injury. Plasma biomarkers have been well studied in acute lung injury and have provided insight into the underlying disease mechanism. The objective of this study was to determine the plasma biomarker profile of acut...

Lung injury is the most pertinent manifestation of extra-abdominal organ dysfunction in pancreatitis. The propensity of this retroperitoneal inflammatory condition to engender a diffuse and life-threatening lung injury is significant. Approximately one third of patients will develop acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, which account for 60% of all deaths within the first w...

Prows, Daniel R., Mark J. Daly, Howard G. Shertzer, and George D. Leikauf. Ozone-induced acute lung injury: genetic analysis of F2 mice generated from A/J and C57BL/6J strains. Am. J. Physiol. 277 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 21): L372–L380, 1999.—Acute lung injury (or acute respiratory distress syndrome) is a devastating and often lethal condition. This complex disease (trait) may be associated w...

background: to investigate the expression of tnf-α, il-6, il-10 in the plasma of patients with lung cancer who received radiation therapy (rt), and to analyze the correlation between these cytokines and radiation pneumonitis (rp). materials and methods: patients with lung cancer who received 3d-crt in our hospital were prospectively evaluated. circulating cytokine levels were measured with elis...