نتایج جستجو برای: low income groups

تعداد نتایج: 1892129  

The subsidy is one of the most important economic tools and the government’s supportive policies for the protection of low-income groups. The inefficiency of the subsidy distribution puts a heavy cost burden on the government and also create injustice. Subsidies are aimed to achieve social justice, welfare, and fair income distribution. Therefore, the necessity of paying subsidies and support f...

Journal: :Land 2022

Time allocation is closely related to life quality and a potential indicator of urban space utilization sociospatial differentiation. However, existing time studies focus on how allocated various activities but pay less attention where individuals allocate their time. In the context China’s transformation, this study examines differences in different spaces between low- non-low-income groups ba...

Medication is known as the main and the most effective factor in improving public health. On the other hand, having a strong and effective pharmaceutical industry will, to a very large extent, guarantee people's health. Therefore, this study was prospected to review the different pharmaceutical industries around the world and propose a model for the context of Iran. This is a qualitative as wel...

2017
Joseph L. Ward Russell M. Viner

BACKGROUND Income inequality and national wealth are strong determinants for health, but few studies have systematically investigated their influence on mortality across the early life-course, particularly outside the high-income world. METHODS We performed cross-sectional regression analyses of the relationship between income inequality (national Gini coefficient) and national wealth (Gross ...

1999
Andrew McCulloch Heather E. Joshi

This paper investigates the impact of family income, material deprivation, maternal socioeconomic status and child-rearing behaviour on an indicator of cognitive functioning, using data for children aged 6 to 17 years from the British National Child Development Study. There are large differences in cognitive functioning by income, before differences in other socio-economic indicators had been c...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 1998
K Stronks H D van de Mheen J P Mackenbach

STUDY OBJECTIVE Although it has frequently been suggested that income affects health, there is hardly any research in which this issue has been explored directly. The aim of this study was, firstly, to examine whether income is independently associated with health, secondly, to assess the extent to which this association reflects high levels of deprivation in low income groups, and thirdly, to ...

2017
Ayesha Rizwan Zikria Saleem Saleha Sadeeqa

Article history: Received on: 17/01/2017 Accepted on: 14/07/2017 Available online: 30/08/2017 The study aimed to examine the effects of total family income of a household on the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding breast cancer and its screening methods amongst women of Lahore. A cross -sectional survey was conducted on 504 randomly selected women using a self-administered, structured q...

Medication is known as the main and the most effective factor in improving public health. On the other hand, having a strong and effective pharmaceutical industry will, to a very large extent, guarantee people's health. Therefore, this study was prospected to review the different pharmaceutical industries around the world and propose a model for the context of Iran. This is a qualitative as wel...

2017
Nienke M Scheltema Angela Gentile Florencia Lucion D James Nokes Patrick K Munywoki Shabir A Madhi Michelle J Groome Cheryl Cohen Jocelyn Moyes Kentigern Thorburn Somsak Thamthitiwat Hitoshi Oshitani Socorro P Lupisan Aubree Gordon José F Sánchez Katherine L O'Brien Bradford D Gessner Agustinus Sutanto Asuncion Mejias Octavio Ramilo Najwa Khuri-Bulos Natasha Halasa Fernanda de-Paris Márcia Rosane Pires Michael C Spaeder Bosco A Paes Eric A F Simões Ting F Leung Maria Tereza da Costa Oliveira Carla Cecília de Freitas Lázaro Emediato Quique Bassat Warwick Butt Hsin Chi Uzma Bashir Aamir Asad Ali Marilla G Lucero Rodrigo A Fasce Olga Lopez Barbara A Rath Fernando P Polack Jesse Papenburg Srđan Roglić Hisato Ito Edward A Goka Diederick E Grobbee Harish Nair Louis J Bont

BACKGROUND Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is an important cause of pneumonia mortality in young children. However, clinical data for fatal RSV infection are scarce. We aimed to identify clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of children aged younger than 5 years with RSV-related mortality using individual patient data. METHODS In this retrospective case series, we developed a...

Journal: :Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition 2003
Young-Hee Park Lisette C P G M de Groot Wija A van Staveren

The health status of elderly people is an important issue in Korea due to the expansion of the elderly population. However, data on their nutritional status are limited. This review aims to give an overview of the dietary intake and anthropometry of Korean elderly people based on studies published, mainly in local journals in Korea. In total 18 studies were reviewed. Mean calcium and vitamin A ...

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