Uterine fibroids are considered to be the most frequently occurring tumours in females. The majority of fibroids do not require any treatment. When symptomatic, the major ailments include abnormal uterine bleeding, painful menstruation, pelvic pressure or pain, urinary problems, constipation, infertility, and recurrent pregnancy loss. Surgery remains a mainstay of symptomatic uterine fibroids t...

BACKGROUND The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is a highly effective contraceptive. However, during early months of use unscheduled vaginal bleeding is common, sometimes leading to discontinuation. This study aimed to determine whether intermittent administration of progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 would suppress unscheduled bleeding during the first 4 months afte...

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the clinical outcomes of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa) combined with implantation of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in adenomyosis patients with significantly enlarged uteruses. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Twenty-one adenomyosis patients whose uterine volumes were greater in size than at 12 weeks' gestation were recruited for the study...

especially in the presence of atypia, has a strong tendency to the development of endo-metrial carcinoma. In this respect, hysterectomy is a preferred treatment for atypical EH. However, for young patient who desire to preserve their fertility or for patients not selected for surgery, conservative treatments using progestin are widely accepted as a treatment option [1]. Oral use of progestin, s...

The risk assessment of liquefied natural gas (LNG) transportation routes has raised researchers' concerns in recent years, which is a group multi-criteria decision-making (GMCDM) problems that involves experts' opinions from different fields. To improve the effectiveness evaluating process, this paper proposes method to recognize potential risks and selects best LNG route. Firstly, authors cons...

A polyclonal antibody (Ab) for the progestin levonorgestrel (LNG) was generated, and immunochemical assays for its detection, clean-up and concentration were developed. A highly specific microplate diagnostic assay for the detection of LNG was developed that used the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The LNG ELISA developed was sensitive and reproducible; it exhibited I(50) and ...

BACKGROUND Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia (GT) is an inherited genetic disorder caused by defects in the platelet membrane glycoproteins IIb/IIIA, and is associated with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). HMB is a common complication in female patients, and many adolescent girls with this disease have issues with HMB beginning at menarche. The available treatment modalities including anti-fibrinolytic...

INTRODUCTION The search for an ideal contraceptive device most suited for women of developing countries with anemia poses a challenge. AIM This study was conducted to compare the effects of levonorgestrel releasing (LNG) and copper releasing (Cu T) intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) on body iron stores and menstrual bleeding patterns. METHODS Hundred women desiring contraception were...

OBJECTIVE The study was conducted to identify predictors of oligoamenorrhea at 12 months in levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) users. DESIGN A 12-month observational study. SETTING Gynecologic outpatient clinic in a large regional hospital in Flanders, Belgium. POPULATION OR SAMPLE A total of 150 women who had made an informed decision to use a LNG-IUS either as a meth...

Exergy analysis is important and has been widely used to evaluate the thermodynamic efficiency of a variety of processes. Therefore, there is a need to develop a tool for monitoring exergy of a process in real-time and for studying the effects of various feed, equipment, process and environmental changes. The ultimate aim of this work is to develop a tool to enable dynamic and online exergy ana...