نتایج جستجو برای: lissencephaly

تعداد نتایج: 686  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1998
G J Bix G D Clark

LIS-1 is a gene whose hemi-deletion causes the human neuronal migration disorder Miller-Dieker lissencephaly. It encodes a subunit of a brain platelet-activating factor (PAF) acetylhydrolase, an enzyme that inactivates PAF by hydrolyzing the acetyl moiety in the sn2 position of this phospholipid. Because PAF receptor activation has been shown to affect the developing neuronal cytoskeleton, we h...

Journal: :Neurosciences 2009
Roshan L Koul Amna M Alfuitasi Dilip K Sankhla Hashim Javad Ranjan R William

OBJECTIVE To record the pattern of different neuronal migrational disorders (NMD) and their associated neurological conditions. METHODS The data were collected at the Child Neurology Services of Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, from January 1993 to September 2006 from all children with psychomotor delay and epilepsy, who underwent brain imaging (mostly MRI). The MR imaging was used fo...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 1997
M E Ross K M Allen A K Srivastava T Featherstone J G Gleeson B Hirsch B N Harding E Andermann R Abdullah M Berg D Czapansky-Bielman D J Flanders R Guerrini J Motté A P Mira I Scheffer S Berkovic F Scaravilli R A King D H Ledbetter D Schlessinger W B Dobyns C A Walsh

While disorders of neuronal migration are associated with as much as 25% of recurrent childhood seizures, few of the genes required to establish neuronal position in cerebral cortex are known. Subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) and lissencephaly (LIS), two distinct neuronal migration disorders producing epilepsy and variable cognitive impairment, can be inherited alone or together in a single p...

2015
Renske Oegema Thomas D. Cushion Ian G. Phelps Seo-Kyung Chung Jennifer C. Dempsey Sarah Collins Jonathan G.L. Mullins Tracy Dudding Harinder Gill Andrew J. Green William B. Dobyns Gisele E. Ishak Mark I. Rees Dan Doherty

Mutations in alphaand beta-tubulins are increasingly recognised as a major cause of malformations of cortical development (MCD), typically lissencephaly, pachygyria and polymicrogyria; however, sequencing tubulin genes in large cohorts of MCD patients has detected tubulin mutations in only 1-13%. We identified patients with a highly-characteristic cerebellar dysplasia but without the lissenceph...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2000
M W Fleck S Hirotsune M J Gambello E Phillips-Tansey G Suares R F Mervis A Wynshaw-Boris C J McBain

Human cortical heterotopia and neuronal migration disorders result in epilepsy; however, the precise mechanisms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate severe neuronal dysplasia and heterotopia throughout the granule cell and pyramidal cell layers of mice containing a heterozygous deletion of Lis1, a mouse model of human 17p13.3-linked lissencephaly. Birth-dating analysis using bromodeoxyuridine re...

Journal: :Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 2013

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