Bacterial chemoreceptors form ternary signaling complexes with the histidine kinase CheA through the coupling protein CheW. Receptor complexes in turn cluster into cellular arrays that produce highly sensitive responses to chemical stimuli. In Escherichia coli, receptors of different types form mixed trimer-of-dimers signaling teams through the tips of their highly conserved cytoplasmic domains...

Three crystal structures, representing two distinct conformational states, of the mammalian catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase were solved using molecular replacement methods starting from the refined structure of the recombinant catalytic subunit ternary complex (Zheng, J., et al., 1993a, Biochemistry 32, 2154-2161). These structures correspond to the free apoenzyme, a binary c...

Let $M_\Sigma$ be an $n$-dimensional Thom-Mather stratified space of depth $1$. We denote by $\beta M$ the singular locus and $L$ associated link. In this paper we study problem when such a can endowed with wedge metric positive scalar curvature. relate to recent work on index theory spaces, giving first obstruction existence in terms $\alpha$-class $\alpha_w (M_\Sigma)\in KO_n$. order establis...

in this paper, we classify the indecomposable non-nilpotent solvable lie algebras with $n(r_n,m,r)$ nilradical,by using the derivation algebra and the automorphism group of $n(r_n,m,r)$.we also prove that these solvable lie algebras are complete and unique, up to isomorphism.

In this article, we generalize the concept of the Lie algebra of vector fields to the set of smooth sections of a T-bundle which is by definition a canonical generalization of the concept of a tangent bundle. We define a Lie bracket multiplication on this set so that it becomes a Lie algebra. In the particular case of tangent bundles this Lie algebra coincides with the Lie algebra of vector fie...

Providing an appropriate definition of a horizontal subbundle of a Lie algebroid will lead to construction of a better framework on Lie algebriods. In this paper, we give a new and natural definition of a horizontal subbundle using the prolongation of a Lie algebroid and then we show that any linear connection on a Lie algebroid generates a horizontal subbundle and vice versa. The same correspo...

six sigma methodology is one of the most famous effective problem solving approaches that helps organizations to achieve their goals. despite the variety of its positive advantage, most companies have failed to implement six sigma successfully. the reason for this includes lack of the organizations attention to success or failure factors when implement six sigma projects. hence, while performin...

Given a vector bundle $A\to M$ we study the geometry of graded manifolds $T^*[k]A[1]$, including their canonical symplectic structures, compatible Q-structures and Lagrangian Q-submanifolds. We relate these objects to classical such as higher Courant algebroids on $A\oplus\bigwedge^{k-1}A^*$ Dirac structures therein, semi-direct products Lie algebroid $A$ with coadjoint representations up homot...

in this paper, a useful classification of all lie subalgebras of a given lie algebraup to an inner automorphism is presented. this method can be regarded as animportant connection between differential geometry and algebra and has many applications in different fields of mathematics. after main results, we have applied this procedure for classifying the lie subalgebras of some examples of lie al...

A class of string backgrounds associated with non semi-simple groups is obtained as a special large level limit of ordinary WZW models. The models have an integer Virasoro central charge and they include the background recently studied by Nappi and Witten. November 1993 In this note we discuss from an algebraic point of view a class of exact conformal field theories which are based on WZW model...