Lichen planus is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that affects the skin, oral mucosa, genital mucosa, scalp, and nails. Lichen planus lesions are described using the six P's (planar [flat-topped], purple, polygonal, pruritic, papules, plaques). Onset is usually acute, affecting the flexor surfaces of the wrists, forearms, and legs. The lesions are often covered by lacy, reticular, wh...

1. Bardach H. Perforating lichen nitidus. J Cutan Pathol. 1981;8:111-6. 232-6. 2. Banse-Kupin L, Morales A, Kleinsmith DA. Perforating lichen nitidus. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983;9:452-6. 3. Itami A, Ando I, Kukita A. Perforating lichen nitidus. Int J Dermatol. 1994;33:382-4. 4. Yoon TY, Kim JW, Kim MK. Two cases of perforating lichen nitidus. J Dermatol. 2006;33:278-80. 5. Rudd ME, Ha T, Schofiel...

Background: The Global Wealth Migration Review 2019 report, published by New World Wealth, estimated that 48% of India's total wealth was held high-net worth individuals. Distinct factors dominate the prescription anti-depressants in geriatric population. Accordingly, intention pharmacotherapy psycho dermatoses is deciphered study. . Objective: To survey and analyze selection dermatologists pra...

Actinic lichen planus is a clinical variant of lichen planus, involving mainly sun-exposed areas and manifested as annular lesions with a pigmented center surrounded by a hypopigmented zone. A rare presentation of actinic lichen planus mimics melasma but have distinctive histopathologic picture in favour of actinic lichen planus. Herein, we report a 14-year-old boy who presented with a me...

1. Gutte R, Khopkar U. Predominant palmoplantar lichen planus: A diagnostic challenge. Indian J Dermatol 2014;59:343‐7. 2. Pavitran K, Karunakaram M, Palit A, Raghunatha S. On disorders of keratinisation. In: Valia RG, Valia AR, editors. IADVL Textbook of Dermatology. 3rd ed. Mumbai, India: Bhalani Publishers; 2008. p. 995‐1069. 3. Gutte RM. Unilateral acrosyringeal lichen planus of palm. India...

Lichen planus is a benign disorder characterized by an itchy, noninfectious skin rash. Though lichen planus is a common papulosquamous disorder affecting about 1-2% of the population, neoplastic transformation of cutaneous lichen planus lesions occurs very rarely and should be borne in mind while treating nonhealing longstanding lesions of lichen planus. Studies suggest an estimated 0.3-3% risk...

Question: Can lichen communities be used to assess shortand long-term factors affecting seral quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) communities at the landscape scale? Location: Bear River Range, within the Rocky Mountains, in northern Utah and southern Idaho, USA. Method: Forty-seven randomly selected mid-elevation aspen stands were sampled for lichens and stand conditions. Plots were characteri...

Lichen planus is a T-cell mediated autoimmune disorder affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Ulcerating lichen planus is uncommon mostly on oral and genital mucosa but not skin. Lichen planopilaris, however, is a subtype of lichen planus affection hair follicles and leading to permanent scarring alopecia. We report a case of lichen planopilaris of the scalp with multiple alopecic patches ulc...

background: lichen planus is a skin disease that rarely involves mucus membrane. case: in this study, we introduced a rare case of lichen planus of the right vocal cord in a 51- year -old male presented with hoarseness. the lesion started two years ago and the hoarseness became progressive. there were not any lesions found in his buccal mucosa and skin. the biopsy of the lesion showed lichen pl...