abstract the penal legal procedure is a certain mechanism to find out the crime with respect to the behavior of the accused and the guilty. this mechanism must ensure the principles which guarantee justice and fairness, and provide the individual rights and freedoms that are the extreme goal of every just fair legal procedure. so in the proper execution of islamic commands, the necessity of obs...

There has been a recent upsurge of interest in the relationship between income inequality and health within nations and between nations. On the latter topic Wilkinson and others believe that, in the advanced capitalist countries, higher income inequality leads to lowered social cohesion which in turn produces poorer health status. I argue that, despite a by-now voluminous literature, not enough...

W hat makes the work of John Kenneth Galbraith vital is that for over twenty-five years he has vigorously opposed the severance of economics from its historical and philosophical moorings. He is not a good economist if we use the methodology and content of contemporary social science as our standards of excellence. Galbraith is more than an economist. He is primarily a reflective intellectual w...

Abstract Embeddedness within transnational networks influences how countries govern LGBT+ communities. Research commonly highlights pro-LGBT+ enable the expansion of rights; however, increased coordination between anti-LGBT+ actors means network embeddedness also leads to policy backlash. Therefore, an important question ask is: why are differentially embedded these opposing begin with? Moreove...

This study aims to assess the claims whether or not direct democracy in ancient Athens can be properly regarded as a liberal had potentials evolve into democratic regime. For this purpose, firstly, brief examination of is provided focusing on basic tenets liberalism; namely individualism, limited conceptualisation state, negative freedom, and rights. Then, principles ideals Athenian are briefly...

background: recipients of healthcare services have rights, which must be acknowledged and protected. such rights include observance of acceptable patient physical, mental, spiritual, and social needs guided by commonly accepted rules and regulations. the objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of awareness rates and observance of patient rights in iran from ...