constitutional principles in a conservative way.... Judges whose convictions are more liberal will naturally interpret those principles in a liberal way.... Id. at 2-3. 82. See DWORKIN, FREEDOM'S LAW, supra note 80, at 17. 83. See id. at 24 ("The democratic conditions are the conditions of moral membership in a political community."). 84. See id. 85. Id. at 26. [Vol. 21:261

BACKGROUND Both "liberal" and "goal-directed" (GD) therapy use a large amount of perioperative fluid, but they appear to have very different effects on perioperative outcomes. We sought to determine whether one fluid management strategy was superior to the others. METHODS We selected randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the use of GD or restrictive versus liberal fluid therapy (LVR) in majo...

BACKGROUND Guidelines support the use of a restrictive strategy in blood transfusion management in a variety of clinical settings. However, recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) performed in the perioperative setting suggest a beneficial effect on survival of a liberal strategy. We aimed to assess the effect of liberal and restrictive blood transfusion strategies on mortality in perioperat...

Belfast in 1780 was a town of 13,000 people but it was already expanding rapidly. There was a small middle class often inter-related and certainly knowing each other well and a large working class. Many of the latter had come in from rural areas in search of work and had very poor living conditions indeed. The better off could afford nursing at home when ill but the sick poor could hope for lit...

recent years have witnessed the rise of populism and populist leaders, movements and policies in many pluralist liberal democracies, with brexit and the election of trump the two most recent high profile examples of this backlash against established political elites and the institutions that support them. this new populism is underpinned by a post-truth politics which is using social media as a...

A questionnaire dealing with selected issues in the evolution-creation debate was distributed to 362 students at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. Because the survey was originally developed and distributed at Ohio State University, comparisons could be made between university students and individuals enrolled in a small, highly selective liberal arts college. Most Oberlin students claim that the...

SOME school people are ignoring the existence of teaching machines. Some are probably waiting impatiently for communication experts, psychologists, philanthropists and others to design and install perfectly operating machine in struction in their schools. However, most educational leaders are demanding thor ough study first and much subsequent research in school settings to ascertain the best u...

Integration of leprosy control into general health services (GHS) has gained much wider acceptance. Integration policies and efforts have usually been directed towards taking leprosy services to general health services. “Reverse integration” means bringing other health care services into existing leprosy services. This paper discusses the process of reverse integration in a missionary hospital ...