the present article studies the history of the related lexicon and the influence way of these lexicons to the arabic language in different eras before and after islam to the contemporary era. the arabian people were from different tribes who have connected to all neighbor nations because of the economic, political, religious and cultural reasons and factors. at that very time the arabian people...

Based on data from nine Asian markets, this study investigates the relationship between bank concentration and the borrowing cost risk of firms. Over the study period, the concentration of banks increased in the developed countries and decreased in developing countries. After the 2007– 2008 financial crisis, the borrowing cost risk increased in both the developed and developing economies. The e...

This paper unearths the contribution of lexical cohesion to the textuality and overall meaning of Malcolm X’s speech 'The Ballot or the Bullet'. Drawing on Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) and Hoey’s (1991) theory of cohesion, specifically lexical   cohesion, whose main thrust is the role of lexical items in not only contributing to meaning but also serving as cohesive ties, the paper discusses how ...

differences between such "technical terms" and everyday vocabulary. However, this general definition is modified to explain what should presently be understood under "medical Latin". Even if there are cultural and social differences between ancient and modem medical languages, "medical Latin" will be a term used to denote a "Fachsprache", i.e., a variety of language used by those with a special...

The article considers morphological, syntactic and cognitive-discursive aspects of the English terminological thesaurus "Infectious diseases outer coverings human body", analyzes open nature its model, emphasizes possibility introducing additional descriptions to detail semantic cognitive properties existing professional units. lexicographic description language that functions in discourse "Inf...

This paper studies the evolution of wealth inequality in an economy with endogenous borrowing constraints. In the model economy, agents need to borrow to finance human capital investments but cannot commit to repaying their loans. Creditors can punish defaulters by banishing them permanently from the credit market. In equilibrium, loan default is prevented by imposing a borrowing limit tied to ...