This paper explores within the framework of new venture legitimation how and why international new ventures acquire external legitimacy and strive for survival in the face of critical events. Following a longitudinal multiple-case study methodology that was adopted for the purpose of theory building, the paper introduces the typology of captivity, and the four types that have emerged: captive i...

Abstract Joel Ng, ‘ASEAN, Chinese and US legitimation strategies over the Indo-Pacific security architecture’, International Affairs 99: 3, May 2023, pp. 1003–1022, https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiad107

This paper compares different strategies of legitimation deployed by the nationalist movements in Balkans and Ireland 19th early twentieth century. In contrast to traditional acc...

Coelli (Oper. Res. Lett. 23 (1998) 143) introduced a multi-stage (MS-) DEA methodology that represents an interesting alternative for the treatment of slacks remaining after proportional correction in inputs or outputs. By solving a sequence of radial models, one thus arrives at the identi5cation of “more representative e7cient points” (in terms of similar input=output mixes). We show that “mos...

For the past two decades linguists working within the framework of systemic functional linguistics have been developing appraisal theory as a tool for analysing evaluation in discourse. In this talk I will present a brief overview of the current model and then move on to address a number of the challenges that have arisen over the years including distinguishing inscribed from invoked attitude, ...

In order to outline a model of identity crisis, it is necessary to distinguish two types. In an identity deficit ("motivation crisis"), the individual experiences a lack of guiding commitments but struggles to establish personal goals and values. In an identity conflict ("legitimation crisis"), the person has several commitments which prescribe conflicting behavioral imperatives in some situati...

although gardner and his associates’ work was most influential in the field of l2 motivation, from the early 1990s onwards, their work has been criticized for several reasons. some researchers claimed that integrative and instrumental orientations were no longer able to convey the complexity of the l2 motivation construct. to examine this complexity, the present study attempted to investigate t...

Purpose The purpose of this study is to propose a model knowledge legitimation in organizational learning focusing on the relationship between power politics and legitimacy. Design/methodology/approach This adopts approach conceptual discussion. Findings developed an that explains how actors exercise their legitimated through politics. author identified various factors shape politics; these tri...

ABSTRACT This article analyses how the state in Senegal has managed hajj since liberalisation era early 2000s. Although essence of is religious, it also deeply political and requires that manages complex relations with pilgrims, religious leaders, private travel agencies, politicians Saudi authorities. argues three inter-related imperatives structure conduct Senegalese state: a security imperat...