With the advent of era rise individual rights, countries around world have accelerated pace legislation to protect citizens' right privacy. However, due historical and practical reasons, some people in China, especially patients receiving hospital examination treatment, not been given protection. Does patient privacy? The answer is yes, but it a special It precisely because subtle relationship ...

abstract trademarks describe the goods or services that its owners are using sign to distinct their goods or services from competitor’s goods or services. these symptoms are so far mainly includes a range of traditional symptoms such as visual symptoms. but in the two past decades, smell trademarks also stepped into the sphere. smell trademarks are too strong indicator of origin. this feature i...

the main purpose of trademark legal system is protection of trademarkagainst any unauthorized use, so today many of existing legal systems haveprovide different enforcements for breach of trademark. well knowntrademarks have always been considered as a valuable property bylegislatures and protected as a particular category of trademarks. oncontrary to infringement, dilution doctrine, which is a...

Individuals and companies file patent applications for a variety of reasons. Decisions as to which technological developments merit patent protection, the territories in which patent protection is sought, and the point in time at which a patent application is filed can be driven by many factors, including cost, legal considerations, the extent of supporting experimental data available, and abov...

This discussion note does three things: (1) it explains the notion of 'legal protection by design' in relation to data-driven infrastructures that form the backbone of our new 'onlife world', (2) it explains how the notion of 'by design' relates to the relational nature of what an environment affords its inhabitants, referring to the work of James Gibson, and (3) it explains how this affects ou...