The Belgian Constitution guaranteed political liberty, exemplified by the mandatory competence of jury for judging and press offences. However, constitution did not literally mention quasi-delicts. In 1861, liberal statesman Charles Rogier was insulted ultramontanist Catholic newspaper Le Journal de Bruxelles. He sued newspaper’s printer under tort law, obtained a considerable amount damages, b...

OBJECTIVE In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center, the public mental health system in New York City mounted the largest mental health disaster response in history, called Project Liberty. The successes and challenges of Project Liberty are evaluated. METHODS The development of Project Liberty is summarized and analyzed from the perspective of the New York...

I HAVE KNOWN JOHN Gray for quite a few years, and have long admired his work. We were among the (very few) political theorists in the U.K. who, in the early 1970s, had an interest in the work of Hayek, and more generally in issues relating to classical liberalism. During the 1980s, he emerged as the most powerful and effective theorist of classical liberalism in the U.K., notably through his re...

There are currently various problems with prisons, including the emergence of regarding Over Capacity in prisons. Especially era Covid-19 pandemic, where prisons Indonesia not comparable to limited capacity space. In renewal criminal law, this case, Draft Law on Criminal Code (RUU-KUHP) has discussed alternative crimes, one which is existence social work crimes. Research crimes overcome overcap...

I defend the idea that a liberal commitment to value neutrality is best honoured by maintaining a pure cardinality component in our rankings of opportunity or liberty sets. I consider two challenges to this idea. The first holds that cardinality rankings are unnecessary for neutrality, because what is valuable about a set of liberties from a liberal point of view is not its size but rather its ...

Dedicated to the memory of Dorrie Weiss.

This article discusses the important concept of justice, one four ethical principles developed by Beauchamp and Childress (2019) . Gillon (1994) divided justice into three categories: distributive rights-based legal justice. Justice also forms an part British values regarding democracy, rule law, individual liberty, mutual respect tolerance those different faiths beliefs. Following introduction...

In the last chapter of The Ethics Liberty, Rothbard discusses his theory strategy for liberty, and recommends tools such as education that libertarians can lean on to attain highest political goal freedom. Building Rothbard’s shoulders, main thesis this paper is an effective liberty cannot dispense with privacy, which needs be understood a condition enjoyment not right per se. first section, di...