The article is devoted to the history of emergence and development political crisis Interregnum. central question examination reason why Nikolai, having received news death Alexander, decided swear allegiance Konstantin. An analysis historiography demonstrates that most diametrical interpretations this event are presented in literature: Nikolai acted under pressure from M. A. Miloradovich and/o...

<p class="Abstract">For military divers, having a robust, secure, and undetectable wireless communication system available is fundamental element. Wireless intercoms using acoustic waves are currently used. These systems, even if reliable, have the defect of being easily identifiable detectable. Visible light can pass through sea water. Therefore, be used to develop short-range systems. T...

This article discusses the significant impact of the two crucial moments in Indonesia namely, the 1965 coup and reformasi (reformation) in May 1998 and the impact towards the Indonesia-Malaysia relationship. History had demonstrated that both events were followed by some changes in the bilateral relationship. The 1965 coup for instance resulted the fall of Sukarno and the collapse of PKI, while...

The gene for cholesterol 7 a -hydroxylase ( CYP7A1 ) contains a sequence at nt 2 149 to 2 118 that was found to play a large role in determining the overall transcriptional activity and regulation of the promoter. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4) and chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor II (COUP-TFII) synergistically activate transcription of the CYP7A1 promoter. Transacti...

In this study, we propose an indoor navigation system that utilizes visible light communication technology, which employs LED lights and a geomagnetic correction method, aimed at supporting visually impaired people who travel indoors. To verify the effectiveness of this system, we conducted an experiment targeting visually impaired people. Although acquiring accurate positional information and ...

The deposition of a basement membrane by primitive endoderm cells is necessary for polarization of the epiblast and formation of the proamniotic cavity in periimplantation mammalian embryos. The synthesis of this basement membrane is in turn dependent upon laminin expression. Here we have used embryoid bodies derived from mouse embryonic stem cells to investigate the molecular mechanisms contro...

Abstract This paper elucidates the willingness of an autocrat to push through institutional reforms in a context where traditional authorities represented by religious clerics are averse them and military control means repression can potentially stage coup. We show that although always wants co-opt military, this is not necessarily true clerics. Exclusive co-option obtains loyalty autocrat’s ar...