Litigation is a sequential process. Litigants learn new information. They adjust their strategies in response to that information. The dominant economic models of litigation, however, assume that litigation is a single stage process, and that adjustments to the mean and variance of a lawsuit's payoffs are adequate to capture the implications of the learning, adaptation, and uncertainty that cha...

ABSTRAK Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 29-41% sesuai skenario business as usual pada tahun 2030. Komitmen ini sulit dicapai apabila pemerintah masih mengeluarkan kebijakan yang kontraproduktif, seperti penerbitan izin pertambangan dan pengelolaan hutan masif. Untuk mendorong berkaitan dengan komitmen pengurangan atau membatalkan bertentangan hal t...

The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) has filed a damage suit against tobacco producers KT&G, Philip Morris Korea, and BAT Korea (hereafter referred to as “Tobacco Lawsuit”). In the course of the ongoing lawsuit, heated debates are underway regarding the causal relationship between tobacco smoking and lung cancer. The affected individuals of this class action are those with one of three ...

A 65-year-old woman was referred by her family physician to a free-standing radiology facility for screening mam-mography. The findings on the mammograms were interpreted by a radiologist as normal except for " mild fibrocystic changes. " One year later, the physician again referred the woman to the same radiology facility for screening mam-mography. On this occasion, the same radiolo-gist inte...

The state of North Carolina entered into a consent agreement in response to a class-action lawsuit initiated by a class of emotionally or neurologically impaired children who had exhibited assaultive or violent behavior and who had been denied appropriate care and education. The consent agreement stipulates in detail a full range of services appropriate to each child's ability. The Willie M. pr...