The Yttria stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) is a standard electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which are potential candidates for next generation portable and mobile power sources. YSZ electrolyte thin films having a cubic single phase allow reducing the SOFC operating temperature without diminishing the electrochemical power density. Films of 8 mol% Yttria stabilized Zirconia (8YSZ) and fi...

2014 After some numerical experience, we developed a technique allowing the fast computation of an integral appearing in the mathematical study of the diffraction rings produced by the self phase modulation of a Gaussian laser beam through a non linear thin film. The results obtained by means of a simple microcomputer (IBM-PC) are shown to may be used for the deduction of the non linearity prop...

Free-space micro-optical systems on a chip containing three-dimensional microgratings have been demonstrated using surface-micromachining technique. The micrograting is integrated with a rotary stage, a collimating micro-Fresnel lens, and an edge-emitting laser held by three-dimensional alignment structures on a single Si substrate. Diffraction patterns for various grating rotation angles are o...

Synthetically focused imaging has been used for some time in the NDE community. The techniques have primarily been directed towards imaging using bulk waves. There has recently been use of SAFT (Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique) using guided waves in plates. Here, we review three different synthetically focused imaging algorithms for a linear array aperture: CSM (Common Source Method), SAF...

We report on the patterning and reduction of graphene-oxide films by holographic lithography. Light reduction can be used to engineer low-cost graphene-based devices by performing a local conversion of insulating oxide into the conductive graphene. In this work, computer-generated holograms have been exploited to realize complex graphene patterns in a single shot, different from serial laser wr...

The linewidth of a 14.7 nm wavelength Ni-like Pd soft x-ray laser was measured in a single shot using a soft x-ray diffraction grating interferometer. The instrument uses the time delay introduced by the gratings across the beam to measure the temporal coherence. The spectral linewidth of the 4d1S0-4p1P1 Ni-like Pd lasing line was measured to be Δλ/λ=3×10(-5) from the Fourier transform of the f...

Bioglass 45S5 is a bioactive glass that can create a layer of calcium-phosphate crystals on mineralized hard tissues. In this study, 45S5 bioglass was mixed with phosphoric acid and irradiated with CO2 laser and examined as a possible aid in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. The dentinal surface modified by the aforementioned technique was chemically and micro-morphologically examined w...

Laser direct writing (LDW) as a significant maskless lithography technique has been widely applied in scientific research and industrial manufacture. However, low fabrication resolution restricts its application in nanofabrication due to optical diffraction limit. This work presents a simple and novel way to improve the LDW fabrication resolution by multiple-exposure method with a low energy la...

Glass sample of Zinc Lithium Bismuth Borate (25−x) Bi2O3:20Li2O:20ZnO:35B2O3:xPr6O11, (where x = 1, 1.5 and 2 mol%) has been prepared by melt-quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The absorption spectra of three Pr3+ doped zinc lithium bismuth borate glasses have been recorded at room temperature. The observed optical spectra...

Optical nonlinearities of spin coated ZnO thin film have been investigated by using single beam Z-Scan technique in the visible region. Xray diffraction shows that all films are oriented along the c-axis direction of the hexagonal crystal structure. The average optical transmittance of all films is higher than 80 %. The nonlinear optical parameters viz. nonlinear absorption coefficient (), non...