conclusions to avoid unfair competition and to assure consumers of accurate labeling, using this method is recommended for regulatory agencies. results the limit of detection of cow’s milk in buffalo’s milk, yogurt and cheese is 1, 2 and 4%, respectively. undeclared presence of cow’s milk was detected in 70% of the milk samples, 64% of the yogurt and 52% of the cheese samples. in 10% of the yog...

aim : the aim of this investigation is identification of candida strains isolated from patients with gastro-oesophageal candidiasis in tehran, iran.   background : gastro-oesophageal candidiasis is a rare infection and appears mainly in debilitated or immunocompromised patients. colonization by  candida spp. may occur in this region and the organism can remain for several months or years in the...

background: excess reactive oxygen species (ros) in the semen is believed to affect fertility in men. morphologically abnormal sperms and their relation to seminal oxidative stress in infertile and subfertile men are not clear. objective: to correlate various sperm morphological defects with seminal oxidative stress in infertile and subfertile men. materials and methods: the study included 25 p...

the objectives of this study were to determine and compare the chemical composition and ruminal degradability of dry matter (dm), crude protein (cp), neutral detergent fiber (ndf) and acid detergent fiber (adf) of ten pasture forage species dominant in the west provinces of iran. duplicate nylon bags of pasture samples were suspended in the rumen of four wethers for up to 96 h. the chemical com...

knowledge on habitat characteristics and nature of regional vegetation inrangelands is a prerequisite for any planning and proper range management along withsustainable development of renewable natural resources. rangelands in southern andwestern highlands of kashan, iran are of good vegetation diversity but unfortunately,palatable and desirable species are endangered in recent years. this rese...

gonabad located at khorasan razavi and coordinates 580 30’ n 34o 35’ e. the highest point of the zone belongs to peak of siah mountain (height of 2,863 meters above sea level) and the lowest place has height of 810 meters above sea level, which is located in north west in salt desert. the mean temperature of the warmest and coldest of year is 29.3 and 3.9 respectively. moreover, mean of rainfal...

the use of remote sensing techniques as a suitable solution to estimate the levels of species diversity is of high importance for the sustainable management of forests. in order to investigate the potential of using sensor data from landsat 7 etm+ to estimate species diversity in the zagros forests, digital data related to the august 7, 2002 from forests in the qalajeh kermanshah province were ...

veritable identification and differentiation of avian species is a vital step in conservative, taxonomic, forensic, legal and other ornithological interventions. therefore, this study involved the application of molecular approach to identify some avian species i.e. chicken (gallus gallus), muskovy duck (cairina moschata), japanese quail (coturnix japonica), laughing dove (streptopelia senegale...

background & aim: glycyrrhiza l. (fabaceae) consists of perennial herbs grow in sandy soils with hard lightness. three species of the genus grow in iran, among them g. glabra l. has the widest distribution. it is well known in english as licorice and the root extract includes flavonoids and glycyrrhizin are used widely in medicine, food industry, tobacco products and other industries. liqui...