نتایج جستجو برای: language usage

تعداد نتایج: 518983  

1998
Peter A. Heeman Michael Johnston

In this paper, we discuss the use of Clark and Wilkes-Gibbs’ model of collaboration (1986) and Clark and Schaefer’s model of contributions (1989) in using structured models of dialogue. Rather than completely specifying the behavior of a dialogue system by a structured dialogue model, we advocate that the dialogue structure should only specify the behavior of the system with respect to high-lev...

2008
Shunsuke Kozawa Hitomi Tohyama Kiyotaka Uchimoto Shigeki Matsubara

Recently, language resources (LRs) are becoming indispensable for linguistic research. Unfortunately, it is not easy to find their usages by searching the web even though they must be described in the Internet or academic articles. This indicates that the intrinsic value of LRs is not recognized very well. In this research, therefore, we extract a list of usage information for each LR to promot...

2007
Juhani Toivanen

In this paper, the falling-rising tone in the English of very proficient non-native speakers is discussed. The speech data was collected in connection with MA thesis seminar sessions where the speakers, Finnish university students of English, discussed research methodology. Of the non-native speakers of English, only those who performed at high level of accuracy in a separate proficiency test w...

Journal: :International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 2005
Anthony Savidis Margherita Antona Constantine Stephanidis

In automatic user interface adaptation, developers pursue the delivery of best-fit user interfaces according to the runtime-supplied profiles of individual end users and usage contexts. Software engineering of automatic interface adaptability entails: (a) storage and processing of user and usage-context profiles; (b) design and implementation of alternative interface components, to optimally su...

2013
Robert Dyer Hridesh Rajan Hoan Anh Nguyen Tien N. Nguyen

Programming languages evolve over time, adding additional language features to simplify common tasks and make the language easier to use. For example, the Java Language Specification has four editions and is currently drafting a fifth. While the addition of language features is driven by an assumed need by the community (often with direct requests for such features), there is little empirical e...

2007
Anne Boyer Armelle Brun

The identification of reliable and interesting items on Internet becomes more and more difficult and time consuming. This paper is a position paper describing our intended work in the framework of multimedia information retrieval by browsing techniques within web navigation. It relies on a usage-based indexing of resources: we ignore the nature, the content and the structure of resources. We de...

2016
T. R. van Brakel

The usage of populist language in politics has always been present. Since the rise of social media and it being the primary channel of quick communication to the populous, one can analyze populist language usage by looking at posted messages. However, this current analysis is very labor intensive. The main research question is to determine if it is possible to create a tool that will analyze po...

Journal: :ReCALL 2008
Glenn Stockwell

While the use of mobile devices for language learning has sparked the interest of an increasing number of researchers in recent years (e.g., Aizawa & Kiernan, 2003; Thornton & Houser, 2005), our knowledge of learners’ preferences for the mobile platform and their usage patterns remains limited. Are learners prepared to use mobile phones for performing language learning activities, or is there s...

2009
Evan Kidd Michael Tomasello

Usage-based approaches to language acquisition argue that children acquire the grammar of their target language using general-cognitive learning principles. The current paper reports on an experiment that tested a central assumption of the usage-based approach: argument structure patterns are connected to high frequency verbs that facilitate acquisition. Sixty children (N = 60) aged 4and 6-year...

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