Various staining techniques are commonly used in biomedical research to investigate cellular morphology. By inducing absorption of light, staining dyes change the intracellular refractive index due to the Kramers-Kronig relationship. We present a method for creating 2D maps of real and imaginary refractive indices of stained biological cells using their thickness and absorptance. We validate ou...

Applying the Kramers-Kronig consistent procedure, developed earlier, we investigate in detail the formation of the quasiparticle spectrum along the nodal direction of high-Tc cuprates. The heavily discussed "70 meV kink" on the renormalized dispersion exhibits a strong temperature and doping dependence when purified from structural effects such as bilayer splitting, diffraction replicas, etc. T...

Reports on bacterial death studies since the basic work of Kronig and Paul (1896) have generally recognized that the death process of bacteria exposed to unfavorable environmental conditions follows a uniform and consistent course. The constancy of the rate of death is the outstanding feature; the term, "constant death rate," means that the number of bacteria that die per time unit is a constan...

As part of a general study of the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA), we here report calculations of optical activity of chiral molecules. The theory automatically satisfies sum rules and the Kramers-Kronig relation between circular dichroism and optical rotatory power. We find that the theory describes the measured circular dichroism of the lowest states in methyloxirane with a...

V. KOSTRYKIN AND R. SCHRADER ABSTRACT. In this article we prove an upper bound for the Lyapunov exponent (E) and a two-sided bound for the integrated density of states N(E) at an arbitrary energy E > 0 of random Schrödinger operators in one dimension. These Schrödinger operators are given by potentials of identical shape centered at every lattice site but with non-overlapping supports and with ...

We present experimental results of the transmission magnitude and phase change of terahertz pulses through thin metallic films patterned with subwavelength hole arrays on silicon wafers. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy measurements reveal a sharp phase peak centered on the surface plasmon resonance. Correspondingly, and consistent with the Kramers-Kronig relations, the measured transmission ...

We have calculated the total dielectronic recombination ~DR! coefficients for the P1/2 and P3/2 states in B-like Ti, Fe, and Mo ions for electron temperatures 0.1<T<10 000 eV. The calculations are carried out using the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method in intermediate coupling with a configuration interaction. We find that accurate Coster-Kronig energies are critical for a successful determi...

The influence of strong loss peaks on the dispersion (through the Kramers-Kronig relations) of a nonlinear waveguide is investigated theoretically. It is found specifically for degenerate four-wave mixing in a poly(methyl methacrylate) microstructured polymer optical fiber that the loss-induced dispersion significantly modifies the wavelengths for which there is phase-match. Depending on the pu...

In this work, the optical properties of ptype silicon wafers, of various thicknesses, have been studied in the frequency range of 0.2 – 1.2 THz. It is seen that, for low resistivity silicon, the optical properties are dominated by the presence of dopants. The analysis technique deployed in the present work explores a general iterative procedure to determine the real and imaginary parts of the c...

Properties of Solids and liquids 10 single electron approximation 10 Properties of the free electron model 10 Periodic potentials 11 Kronig-Penney model 11 Tight binging approximation 12 Combining Bloch’s theorem with the tight binding approximation 13 Weak potential approximation 14 Localization 14 Electronic properties due to periodic potential 15 Density of states 15 Average velocity 15 Resp...