The theorem of Hochster and Roberts says that for any module V of a linearly reductive group G over a eld K the invariant ring KV ] G is Cohen-Macaulay. We prove the following converse: if G is a reductive group and KV ] G is Cohen-Macaulay for any module V , then G is linearly reductive.

A dynamic gate floating design is proposed to improve ESD robustness of the CMOS output buffers with small drive capability. By using this novel design, the human-body-model (machine-model) ESD failure threshold of a 2-mA CMOS output buffer has been practically improved from 1 KV (100 V) to greater than 8 KV (1500 V) in a 0.35m CMOS process.

Flow over a downstream-facing step is predicted using the F.E.M. A two-equation model of turbulence is employed where the transport of turbulence kinetic energy and dissipation rate are depicted using transport-type equations, i.e. the two-equation model of turbulence. The results obtained are compared with other models and experimental results. Generally, the model was found to be under-predic...

Abdominal and thoracic [F]FDG PET/CT imaging is routinely used in clinical practice and drug development but parametric imaging based on full kinetic analysis is rarely used due to noise induced bias and variance in kinetic parameters and analysis is usually restricted to semi-quantitative indices. Direct parametric estimation using 4D image reconstruction can potentially provide parametric map...

application of chemical pesticides has increased significantly worldwide and has raised serious concerns about environmental pollutions. one of the encouraging trends to minimize pesticide risk is production of resistant plants containing toxic proteins against insect pests. considering the importance of purification and characterization of digestive enzymes in the production of resistant plant...

apoptosis could be a major mechanism of antitumor effect of tamoxifen. therefore this study is designed to characterize the kinetic behavior of tamoxifen-induced apoptosis in the estrogen receptor positive (er+) and negative (er-) cell lines, mcf-7 and mda-mb-468. frequency of cell death was examined by trypan blue and acridine orange staining. annexin v-fluorescein/pi was used in flow cytometr...

The evaluation of hydrodynamic transport coefficients in relativistic field theory, and the emergence of an effective kinetic theory description, is examined. Even in a weakly-coupled scalar field theory, interesting subtleties arise at high temperatures where thermal renormalization effects are important. In this domain, a kinetic theory description in terms of the fundamental particles ceases...