Chronic kidney failure is much more common than people realize, and often goes undetected and undiagnosed until the disease is well advanced and k function decreases it affects many other systems of the body mainly the calcium phosphorous metabolism as the metabolism is mainly controlled by kidney in terms of absor of calcium phosphorus. Secondary hyperparathyroidism is usually found in patient...

INTRODUCTION In children with sepsis, fluid overload as a result of an aggressive fluid replacement or excessive fluid administration may result in kidney impairment and increased mortality. Objective. To determine the association between fluid overload and the rate of kidney failure in a group of children with severe sepsis and septic shock. POPULATION AND METHODS This was a prospective coho...

Hemodialysis is a procedure for cleaning the blood from waste products of body’s metabolism. this one modality to treat end stage kidney disease. There are two main classifications disease, namely acute failure and chronic failure. Kidney occurs when damage severe enough or lasts long time so that disease generally final Dialysis performed on patients with failure, both This study aimed predict...

introduction although renal transplantation from cadaver is common, living donors continue to be an important source of transplanted kidneys. recipients of living-donor kidneys demonstrate improved graft survival. in this study, we evaluated the outcomes of renal transplantation from cadaver, related donors and unrelated donors in isfahan. methods we evaluated all of the patients who underwent ...

the present study was aimed to evaluate the beneficial effect of cystone syrup in an experimental model of glycerol-induced acute renal failure (arf) in rats. biochemical parameters, kidney weight and histopathological evaluation were performed to conclude the beneficial effect of cystone syrup. administration of single dose of 50% v/v glycerol (8ml/kg.i.m) caused severe renal dysfunction assoc...

there are often duplicated ureter with types of congenital anomalies and associated clinical complications. the unilateral duplicated ureter was observed as an incidence result in usual dissection. during routine dissection of the body of an adult male with middle-aged 40-50 year old, the duality of unilateral incompletely ureter was seen in above. two branches of ureter are coalesce in 7 cm di...

End-stage renal failure affects more than 50000 people in France, or nearly 1 per thousand; 60% receive dialysis and 40% have a functioning transplanted kidney. Its incidence is stable, except among those older than 75 years, in whom incidence continues to rise. In nearly half of all cases end-stage renal failure follows hypertension or diabetes, principally type 2 noninsulin-dependent diabetes...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to the myriad problems that follow loss of kidney function. It results from a large number of diseases that either are systemic and damage the kidney or are intrinsic to the kidney ( Table 131-1 ). CKD has two characteristics. First, there is chronicity because the kidney damage of CKD is rarely repaired and loss of function persists, unlike the course of acu...