the aim of the research was analysis of rice producers’ perceptions of participatory communication in the use of integrated pest management (ipm). research population was consisted of rice producers in the west of mazandaran province (n=16126), whose 187 ones were selected using cochran’s formula. data were gathered by systematic random sampling method. the instrument for data collection was a ...

background and purpose: spiritual health is one of the most critical health dimensions with remarkable influence on the life of individuals. religion and spirituality play a pivotal role incoping with stressful events in life. this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (ms). methods: this cross-sectional study w...

one priority of planning at the regional level is to recognize the system of residence and particularly its urban system. one of the features of urban system in each area or country is the way of population distribution between the cities of these areas which is called city distribution size. in functional analysis of mazandaran province 41 development indexes of educational, cultural, social, ...

Background: Smart school project is a new step in information age; it can create fundamental changes in teaching-learning process as well as teacher-student tasks and roles and integration of information technology and curriculum. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate smart schools current statues in Mazandaran province based on “Smart School” Conceptual Model during the academic year 2...

1. Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 2. Dept. of Traditional Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 3. Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran 4. Adjunct Research Fellow,...

Gotu kola is often used to make fresh juice without heating. In Nha Trang, gotu kola drinks are usually prepared and refrigerated while being traded. Listeria monocytogenes a bacterium capable of growing at cold temperatures; whereas the pathogenicity low, mortality rate can be up 25 - 30%. Therefore, assessment level L. monocytogenes contamination on raw in ...