A number of reasons have motivated our choice of oil, along with its past and expected future price evolution, as the subject in focus for the present book. A fi rst reason is the importance of oil in the world economy. In the early 2010s, the annual production value of this commodity, when measured at international prices, could be assessed at between $3500 and $4000 billion. World oil exports...

Indonesia's export-import activities in recent years, the value of exports and imports has decreased due to global conditions. The problems that occur are uncertainty complexity estimating international trade oil gas non-oil sectors, dependence on just one or a few markets, problem unfair competition, competition between business actors can reduce prices. is influenced by several external facto...

Sub Saharan African agriculture is currently facing challenges in international trade with respect to external market access conditions and competition in world markets as a result of trade liberalization efforts under the world trade organization (WTO) agreements and in particular the agreement on agriculture (AoA). This paper presents the performance of agricultural exports for selected count...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: E52 G10 G14 Keywords: High oil price events Asymmetric impacts of monetary shocks Financing constraints This paper investigates whether a high oil price event that worsens the quality of a firm's balance sheet in turn provides an additional transmission channel to the stock market, which then affects stock returns. We examine the asymmetric impacts of m...

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports crude oil on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia from 1996 2018. uses secondary data multiple linear regression data. The results partially show that have a negative significant reserves, Crude positive reserve. Simultaneously, Indonesia. amount influence is 0.7661 or 76.61%, while rest influenced by other variables outside model 2...

In recent years, the Russian market of sunflower oil has shown steady growth, while key trend is increase and deepening exports. 2020, showed an in exports to China India, reaching a value 35% total export volume. At moment, Russia considering formula for duty on oil, as it struggles with food price inflation. It assumed that will be structured similarly used wheat market. The government broker...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development exchange rates, CPO prices, coconut oil and Jambi Exports investigate effect prices on Province Exports. analytical methods used are descriptive analysis quantitative analysis. data in secondary with Time Series types from 1999-2018. sources provincial plantation office, central statistics agency province, bank Indonesia world bank. techn...

The objective of this research is to determine the impact oil exports on poverty reduction in African exporting countries. study spanned over 30 years, from 1991 2020, and relied secondary data extracted ten (10) highest oil-producing countries Africa. human development index (HDI) was used as a proxy for reduction. Panel ARDL technique analyse data. According findings study, using revenues exp...

Indonesia has been the largest exporter of Refined Palm Oil (RPO) in world which OIC countries being main export destination markets. However, most Indonesian RPO exports to are still concentrated four countries, namely Pakistan, Malaysia, Bangladesh, and Egypt. The distribution is small number due high tariff applied by several countries. This research aims analyze factors that influence palm ...

abstract: impeller trimming is a proper way to alter the performance of centrifugal pump with a constant speed so as to meet the demand on the specified flow rate and head in pumping systems. the affinity law accounting for the impeller trimming is the key relation to determine the pump performance with a trimmed impeller. there seems no experimental study dealing with such an affinity law for ...