the purpose of this study was to examine the status of supervision on departments’ heads at ferdowsi university of mashhad (fum) and realize some applied themes to provide a fit model for supervising departments’ heads in fum. the method was case study under a research category aimed for applied one. using purposive sampling, interviews were conducted with top fum managers, head departments, an...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

  Background and Objectives: Uncontrolled disposal of dangerous industrial waste can cause irreversible environmental problems due to contamination of soil, groundwater and surface water. In order to avoid these problems, this study aimed to assess the functional elements in industrial solid waste management systems in active plants located in the industrial plants of Rafsanjan.   Materials and...

Feasibility Analysis of 2025 Iran Health Roadmap Implementation Asma Sabermahani1, Somaye Noori Hekmat2, Ali Akbar Haghdoost3* 1Assistant Professor, Ph.D. in Health Economics, Health Service Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 2Associate Professor, Ph.D. in Health Services Management, Management and Leadership in Medical Education Research Center, Kerman...

  Epidemiology of the Prevalence Study of Psychiatric Disorders in the Teachers of Exceptional Education Department in Kerman in the Year 2001-2002     H. Ziaadini MD1*, AR. Rajaeenejad GP2     1- Associated Pofessor of Psychiatry, University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.   2- General Physician, University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.     Background: The education of exceptional chil...

background: organic nitrates relax all kinds of smooth muscle , not only vascular smooth muscle , a fact that has allowed the use of these drugs to treat many different aliments. objective.-the purpuse of this study was to examine prosepectively benefical effects , if any, of sublingual nitroglycerin on the pain of renal colic. design.- prospective , randomised , double blind, placebo- contoled...

the present study investigated the effect of the two vocabulary teaching techniques in est, namely the use of translation and the use of visual aids as two separate vocabulary teaching techniques. to answer the question of the study, a pretest (michigan test) was administered to the 58 randomly selected est students at khajeh nasiredin tusi university, faculty of mechanics. after the homogeneit...