In the conditions of modernization and reform in world, ongoing reforms law enforcement judicial-legal spheres are aimed primarily at comprehensive protection human rights, freedoms legitimate interests. Over past period, large-scale organizational legal measures have been taken to gradually strengthen judicial system, ensure its independence, reliably protect civil rights freedoms. At present,...

Two reform movements transformed American criminal law in the quarter century that began in the late 1960s. Their origins and effects were starkly different, and their conflict meant that, on core choices about the basis for criminal liability, one movement had to win and the other had to lose. The first movement was the wave of criminal code reform inspired by the American Law Institute’s Mode...

id=1115357); Thomas J. Miles & Cass R. Sunstein, The Real World of Arbitrariness Review, 75 U. CHI. L. REV. (forthcoming 2008); Sunstein et al., supra note 10. 860 BOSTON UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW [Vol. 88:855 Table 1 Relationship Between Financial Sacrifice and Voting Patterns Controlling for Panel Effects Probit Model Regressors Model(1) Model (2) Model (3) Model (4) dem. judges dem. judges rep. ...

The separation of control and ownership – the ability of a small group effectively to control a company though holding a minority of its cash flow rights – is common throughout the world, but also is commonly decried. The control group, it is thought, will use its position to consume excessive amounts of the firm’s returns, and this injures minority shareholders in two ways: there is less money...

New rules for transferring the case from one court to another are being investigated, conclusion on expanding competence of this issue is substantiated. The most problematic requirements content claim, which not provided with legal and organizational mechanisms, considered.Particular attention was paid problem implementing “cassation filters”, have undergone additional changes since main reform...

The Nigerian judicial process is unacceptably slow and expensive. We established that efforts so far taken to expedite the judicial process which include front loading processes and opening up of more courts are more tactical than strategic. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has the strategic capability to expedite the judicial process when properly introduced and effectively manag...

This paper describes how “Computer supported cooperative work”, coped with security technologies and advanced knowledge management techniques, can support the penal judicial activities, in particular national and trans-national investigations phases when different judicial system have to cooperate together. Increase of illegal immigration, trafficking of drugs, weapons and human beings, and the...

The effective public security depends on the efficiency of the judicial process and procedure. Approaching to the supply chain management domain, the judicial procedures can be viewed as the complete stream sections. The legal agencies have also to deal with the information flow which need for integrating, interchanging and inter-cooperation among them. Anyway, the study in the intelligent syst...

The concept of "human rights in patient care" refers to the application of human rights principles to the context of patient care. It provides a principled alternative to the growing discourse of "patients' rights" that has evolved in response to widespread and severe human rights violations in health settings. Unlike "patients' rights," which is rooted in a consumer framework, this concept der...