A random matrix approach to glassy physics is introduced. It leads to a class of models that exhibit both glassy low-temperature phases and doubleand single-well configurations in their potential energy. The distribution of parameters characterizing the local potential energy configurations can be computed, and differ from those assumed in the standard tunneling model and its variants. Still, l...

the n-(2-benzoyl-phenyl) oxalyl derivatives are important models for studying of three-centered intramolecular hydrogen bonding in organic molecules. the quantum theoretical calculations for two crystal structures of n-(2-benzoyl-phenyl) oxalyl (compounds i and ii) were performed by density functional theory (b3lyp method and 6-311+g* basis set). from the optimized structures, geometric paramet...

first principles calculations were carried out for investigation the novel 7-hydroxycoumarinyl gallates derivatives in gas and liquid phases using density functional theory (dft) method. computational chemistry simulations were carried out to compare calculated quantum chemical parameters for gallates derivatives. all calculations were performed using dmol3 code which is based on dft. the doubl...

We describe separable joint states on bipartite quantum systems that cannot be prepared by any thermodynamically reversible classical one-way communication protocol. We argue that the joint state of two synchronized microscopic clocks is always of this type when it is considered from the point of view of an “ignorant” observer who is not synchronized with the other two parties. We show that the...

We consider the discrete-time quantum walk in the plane, and present a quantum implementation of Parrondo's game for four players. Physical significance of the game strategies are also discussed. The theory of games studies models in which several parties try to maximize their gains by selecting different strategies that are allowed by the rules of a particular game [5]. It has found to have re...

Weak measurement is a new technique which allows one to describe the evolution of postselected quantum systems. It appears to be useful for resolving a variety of thorny quantum paradoxes, particularly when used to study properties of pairs of particles. Unfortunately, such nonlocal or joint observables often prove difficult to measure directly in practice (for instance, in optics-a common test...

Information-theoretic entropy measures are useful tools for quantifying the spreading of quantum states in phase space. In the present paper, we compare the time evolution of the joint entropy for three simple quantum systems: sid a free Gaussian wave packet, siid a wave packet in a monochromatic electromagnetic field, and siiid a wave packet tunneling through a d barrier. As initial condition ...

This article introduces a “pseudo classical” notion of modelling non-separability. This form of non-separability can be viewed as lying between separability and quantum-like non-separability. Non-separability is formalized in terms of the non-factorizabilty of the underlying joint probability distribution. A decision criterium for determining the non-factorizability of the joint distribution is...